Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy: A prediction cohort study on sleep/awake patterns of seizures.
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| Title: | Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy: A prediction cohort study on sleep/awake patterns of seizures. |
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| Authors: | Licchetta, Laura (AUTHOR), Vignatelli, Luca (AUTHOR), Zenesini, Corrado (AUTHOR), Mostacci, Barbara (AUTHOR), Ferri, Lorenzo (AUTHOR), Provini, Federica (AUTHOR), Tinuper, Paolo (AUTHOR), Bisulli, Francesca (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Epilepsia (Series 4). Nov2019, Vol. 60 Issue 11, pe115-e120. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Seizures (Medicine), Epilepsy, Cohort analysis, Sleep, Chi-squared test, Bruxism |
| Abstract: | Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE) is characterized by hyperkinetic seizures arising from sleep. Awake seizures occasionally occur and are associated with a worse prognosis, with important implications for driving and quality of life. We evaluated the clinical features and sleep/wakefulness distribution of seizures at onset and lifelong in a large cohort of clinical/confirmed SHE. Chi‐square test and a multivariate logistic regression model were used to identify predictors of awake seizures lifelong (primary endpoint). Positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR+, LR‐) were calculated. We included 165 patients (male/female: 105/60) with a 27.6‐year median follow‐up. Most (67.9%) presented with seizures exclusively from sleep; 32.1% presented with seizures both while asleep and while awake, or exclusively during wakefulness. Presentation with seizures in wakefulness shows a sensitivity of 62.5% and a specificity of 96.5% to predict the occurrence of awake seizures lifelong, with an LR + of 18 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.75‐55) and LR‐ of 0.39 (95% CI = 0.29‐0.52). On multivariate analysis, distribution of sleep/awake seizures at onset was confirmed as an independent risk factor of awake seizures lifelong (odds ratio = 56.7). Patients presenting with awake seizures have a 94% probability of awake seizures lifelong, whereas in those presenting with asleep seizures only, the percentage lowers to 27%. This aspect should be mentioned during physician‐to‐patient communication about prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Epilepsia (Series 4) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 139587593 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy: A prediction cohort study on sleep/awake patterns of seizures. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Licchetta%2C+Laura%22">Licchetta, Laura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vignatelli%2C+Luca%22">Vignatelli, Luca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zenesini%2C+Corrado%22">Zenesini, Corrado</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mostacci%2C+Barbara%22">Mostacci, Barbara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferri%2C+Lorenzo%22">Ferri, Lorenzo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Provini%2C+Federica%22">Provini, Federica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tinuper%2C+Paolo%22">Tinuper, Paolo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bisulli%2C+Francesca%22">Bisulli, Francesca</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Epilepsia+%28Series+4%29%22">Epilepsia (Series 4)</searchLink>. Nov2019, Vol. 60 Issue 11, pe115-e120. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seizures+%28Medicine%29%22">Seizures (Medicine)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epilepsy%22">Epilepsy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohort+analysis%22">Cohort analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep%22">Sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bruxism%22">Bruxism</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE) is characterized by hyperkinetic seizures arising from sleep. Awake seizures occasionally occur and are associated with a worse prognosis, with important implications for driving and quality of life. We evaluated the clinical features and sleep/wakefulness distribution of seizures at onset and lifelong in a large cohort of clinical/confirmed SHE. Chi‐square test and a multivariate logistic regression model were used to identify predictors of awake seizures lifelong (primary endpoint). Positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR+, LR‐) were calculated. We included 165 patients (male/female: 105/60) with a 27.6‐year median follow‐up. Most (67.9%) presented with seizures exclusively from sleep; 32.1% presented with seizures both while asleep and while awake, or exclusively during wakefulness. Presentation with seizures in wakefulness shows a sensitivity of 62.5% and a specificity of 96.5% to predict the occurrence of awake seizures lifelong, with an LR + of 18 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.75‐55) and LR‐ of 0.39 (95% CI = 0.29‐0.52). On multivariate analysis, distribution of sleep/awake seizures at onset was confirmed as an independent risk factor of awake seizures lifelong (odds ratio = 56.7). Patients presenting with awake seizures have a 94% probability of awake seizures lifelong, whereas in those presenting with asleep seizures only, the percentage lowers to 27%. This aspect should be mentioned during physician‐to‐patient communication about prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Epilepsia (Series 4) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/epi.16369 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: e115 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Seizures (Medicine) Type: general – SubjectFull: Epilepsy Type: general – SubjectFull: Cohort analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Sleep Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Bruxism Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy: A prediction cohort study on sleep/awake patterns of seizures. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Licchetta, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vignatelli, Luca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zenesini, Corrado – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mostacci, Barbara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ferri, Lorenzo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Provini, Federica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tinuper, Paolo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bisulli, Francesca IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00139580 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: Epilepsia (Series 4) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |