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Suicide mortality follow-up of the Swiss National Cohort (1990-2014): sex-specific risk estimates by occupational socio-economic group in working-age population.

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Title: Suicide mortality follow-up of the Swiss National Cohort (1990-2014): sex-specific risk estimates by occupational socio-economic group in working-age population.
Authors: Guseva Canu, Irina (AUTHOR), Bovio, Nicolas (AUTHOR), Mediouni, Zakia (AUTHOR), Bochud, Murielle (AUTHOR), Wild, Pascal (AUTHOR), Swiss National Cohort (SNC) (CORPORATE AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Dec2019, Vol. 54 Issue 12, p1483-1495. 13p.
Subjects: Suicide statistics, Suicide, Entertainers, Motor vehicle drivers, Male employees, Agricultural laborers
Abstract: Purpose: To identify occupations and socio-economic groups with detrimental or protective effect on suicide mortality.Methods: For every occupation and economic activity/industry, we computed directly age-standardized mortality rates (DSRs) using the age structure of the European population (2010) and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for suicide using national cause-specific mortality rates. We further stratified analyses by socio-economic variables, job-skill level, and by three calendar periods (1990-1998/1999-2006/2007-2014).Results: The study sample comprised 5,834,618 participants (94,918,456 person-years). The highest DSRs were observed among unemployed/job-seeking group, in agricultural, fishery and related male workers, and in health and social activities female workers. The lowest DSRs were observed in real estate and renting, research and development, IT and other business activities in men and in agriculture, hunting and forestry industry in women. A consistent reduction in DSRs across three calendar periods was observed in men. In female corporate managers, DSRs increased over the 2007-2014 period compared with 1999-2006. Compared to general working-age population, unemployed/job-seeking people, manufacturing labourers, personal care and related workers, and motor vehicle drivers of both sexes were identified at risk of suicide. Moreover, an excess of suicide was observed among male material recording and transport clerks; nursing and midwife-associated professionals; and agricultural workers as well as among female writers and performing artists.Conclusions: The findings suggest the detrimental effect of low socioeconomic positions, including unemployment, with respect to suicide mortality and a relationship between suicide and poor psychosocial working conditions in elementary occupations. Sex-specific results need further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Suicide mortality follow-up of the Swiss National Cohort (1990-2014): sex-specific risk estimates by occupational socio-economic group in working-age population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guseva+Canu%2C+Irina%22">Guseva Canu, Irina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bovio%2C+Nicolas%22">Bovio, Nicolas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mediouni%2C+Zakia%22">Mediouni, Zakia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bochud%2C+Murielle%22">Bochud, Murielle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wild%2C+Pascal%22">Wild, Pascal</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swiss+National+Cohort+%28SNC%29%22">Swiss National Cohort (SNC)</searchLink> (CORPORATE AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Dec2019, Vol. 54 Issue 12, p1483-1495. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+statistics%22">Suicide statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide%22">Suicide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Entertainers%22">Entertainers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+vehicle+drivers%22">Motor vehicle drivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male+employees%22">Male employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+laborers%22">Agricultural laborers</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: <bold>Purpose: </bold>To identify occupations and socio-economic groups with detrimental or protective effect on suicide mortality.<bold>Methods: </bold>For every occupation and economic activity/industry, we computed directly age-standardized mortality rates (DSRs) using the age structure of the European population (2010) and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for suicide using national cause-specific mortality rates. We further stratified analyses by socio-economic variables, job-skill level, and by three calendar periods (1990-1998/1999-2006/2007-2014).<bold>Results: </bold>The study sample comprised 5,834,618 participants (94,918,456 person-years). The highest DSRs were observed among unemployed/job-seeking group, in agricultural, fishery and related male workers, and in health and social activities female workers. The lowest DSRs were observed in real estate and renting, research and development, IT and other business activities in men and in agriculture, hunting and forestry industry in women. A consistent reduction in DSRs across three calendar periods was observed in men. In female corporate managers, DSRs increased over the 2007-2014 period compared with 1999-2006. Compared to general working-age population, unemployed/job-seeking people, manufacturing labourers, personal care and related workers, and motor vehicle drivers of both sexes were identified at risk of suicide. Moreover, an excess of suicide was observed among male material recording and transport clerks; nursing and midwife-associated professionals; and agricultural workers as well as among female writers and performing artists.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>The findings suggest the detrimental effect of low socioeconomic positions, including unemployment, with respect to suicide mortality and a relationship between suicide and poor psychosocial working conditions in elementary occupations. Sex-specific results need further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Entertainers
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              Text: Dec2019
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