Limited value of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker of all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction in primary care: A report from the swedish heart failure register.

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Title: Limited value of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker of all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction in primary care: A report from the swedish heart failure register.
Authors: Eriksson, Björn (AUTHOR), Wändell, Per (AUTHOR), Dahlström, Ulf (AUTHOR), Näsman, Per (AUTHOR), Lund, Lars H. (AUTHOR), Edner, Magnus (AUTHOR)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. Dec2019, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p434-443. 10p.
Subjects: Biomarkers, Confidence intervals, Reporting of diseases, Heart failure, Patient aftercare, Multivariate analysis, Peptide hormones, Primary health care, Regression analysis, Statistics, Proportional hazards models, Descriptive statistics, Ventricular ejection fraction
Abstract: Aim: The prognostic value of natriuretic peptides in the management of heart failure (HF) patients with ejection fraction (EF) <40% is well established, but is less known for those with EF ≥40% managed in primary care (PC). Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the prognostic significance of plasma NT-proBNP in such patients managed in PC. Subjects: We included 924 HF patients (48% women) with EF ≥40% and NT-proBNP registered in the Swedish Heart Failure Registry. Follow-up was 1100 ± 687 days. Results: One-, three- and five-year mortality rates were 8.1%, 23.9% and 44.7% in patients with EF 40–50% (HFmrEF) and 7.3%, 23.6% and 37.2% in patients with EF ≥50% (HFpEF) (p = 0.26). Patients with the highest mean values of NT-proBNP had the highest all-cause mortality but wide standard deviations (SDs). In univariate regression analysis, there was an association only between NT-proBNP quartiles and all-cause mortality. In HFmrEF patients, hazard ratio (HR) was 1.96 (95% CI 1.60–2.39) p < 0.0001) and in HFpEF patients, HR was 1.72 (95% CI 1.49–1.98) p < 0.0001). In a multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, adjusted for age, NYHA class, atrial fibrillation and GFR class, this association remained regarding NT-proBNP quartiles [HR 1.83 (95% CI 1.38–2.44), p < 0.0001] and [HR 1.48 (95% CI 1.16–1.90), p = 0.0001], HFmrEF and HFpEF, respectively. Conclusion: NT-proBNP has a prognostic value in patients with HF and EF ≥40% managed in PC. However, its clinical utility is limited due to high SDs and the fact that it is not independent in this population which is characterized by high age and much comorbidity. It is uncertain whether NT-proBNP predicts risk in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (EF > 40%, HFpEF) managed in primary care. We show that high NT-proBNP predicts increased all-cause mortality in HFpEF-patients managed in primary care. The clinical use is however limited due to large standard deviations, many co-morbidities and high age. Many of these co-morbidities contribute to all-cause mortality and management of these patients should also focus on these co-morbidities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Limited value of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker of all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction in primary care: A report from the swedish heart failure register.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Eriksson%2C+Bj&#246;rn%22&quot;&gt;Eriksson, Bj&#246;rn&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22W&#228;ndell%2C+Per%22&quot;&gt;W&#228;ndell, Per&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dahlstr&#246;m%2C+Ulf%22&quot;&gt;Dahlstr&#246;m, Ulf&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22N&#228;sman%2C+Per%22&quot;&gt;N&#228;sman, Per&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lund%2C+Lars+H%2E%22&quot;&gt;Lund, Lars H.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Edner%2C+Magnus%22&quot;&gt;Edner, Magnus&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Scandinavian+Journal+of+Primary+Health+Care%22&quot;&gt;Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Dec2019, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p434-443. 10p.
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  Data: Aim: The prognostic value of natriuretic peptides in the management of heart failure (HF) patients with ejection fraction (EF) &lt;40% is well established, but is less known for those with EF ≥40% managed in primary care (PC). Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the prognostic significance of plasma NT-proBNP in such patients managed in PC. Subjects: We included 924 HF patients (48% women) with EF ≥40% and NT-proBNP registered in the Swedish Heart Failure Registry. Follow-up was 1100 &#177; 687 days. Results: One-, three- and five-year mortality rates were 8.1%, 23.9% and 44.7% in patients with EF 40–50% (HFmrEF) and 7.3%, 23.6% and 37.2% in patients with EF ≥50% (HFpEF) (p = 0.26). Patients with the highest mean values of NT-proBNP had the highest all-cause mortality but wide standard deviations (SDs). In univariate regression analysis, there was an association only between NT-proBNP quartiles and all-cause mortality. In HFmrEF patients, hazard ratio (HR) was 1.96 (95% CI 1.60–2.39) p &lt; 0.0001) and in HFpEF patients, HR was 1.72 (95% CI 1.49–1.98) p &lt; 0.0001). In a multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, adjusted for age, NYHA class, atrial fibrillation and GFR class, this association remained regarding NT-proBNP quartiles [HR 1.83 (95% CI 1.38–2.44), p &lt; 0.0001] and [HR 1.48 (95% CI 1.16–1.90), p = 0.0001], HFmrEF and HFpEF, respectively. Conclusion: NT-proBNP has a prognostic value in patients with HF and EF ≥40% managed in PC. However, its clinical utility is limited due to high SDs and the fact that it is not independent in this population which is characterized by high age and much comorbidity. It is uncertain whether NT-proBNP predicts risk in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (EF &gt; 40%, HFpEF) managed in primary care. We show that high NT-proBNP predicts increased all-cause mortality in HFpEF-patients managed in primary care. The clinical use is however limited due to large standard deviations, many co-morbidities and high age. Many of these co-morbidities contribute to all-cause mortality and management of these patients should also focus on these co-morbidities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02813432.2019.1684029
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 434
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biomarkers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reporting of diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart failure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient aftercare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peptide hormones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primary health care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Proportional hazards models
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ventricular ejection fraction
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Limited value of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker of all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction in primary care: A report from the swedish heart failure register.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2019
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              Y: 2019
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