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Stimulus duration in working memory is represented by neuronal activity in the monkey prefrontal cortex.

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Title: Stimulus duration in working memory is represented by neuronal activity in the monkey prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Sakurai, Yoshio (AUTHOR), Takahashi, Susumu (AUTHOR), Inoue, Masato (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Aug2004, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p1069-1080. 12p.
Subjects: Memory, Prefrontal cortex, Tetrodes, Neurons, Monkeys, Neurosciences
Abstract: Humans are capable of memorizing several attributes of a presented stimulus as well as its duration of presentation. However, the neuronal representation of stimulus duration in memory remains unknown. This study investigated activities of single neurons in the prefrontal cortex of monkeys while they were performing a behavioral task in which working memory for stimulus duration was needed. Here we describe specific neurons whose discharge rates reflect encoding or retention of the duration of the presentation of stimuli to be remembered. We also describe other specific neurons whose activities reflect encoding or retention of fixed duration, similar but unrelated to the stimulus duration presented in each trial. Some of these specific neurons showed the same duration-related discharges even while the monkeys were performing a different task, in which working memory for stimulus duration was no longer needed. From these results, we suggest that neurons in the prefrontal cortex play roles in encoding and retention of temporal information in working memory and that some of those neurons are dedicated to representation of temporal information attributed to stimuli even when the temporal information is unnecessary for correct performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Stimulus duration in working memory is represented by neuronal activity in the monkey prefrontal cortex.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sakurai%2C+Yoshio%22">Sakurai, Yoshio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takahashi%2C+Susumu%22">Takahashi, Susumu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Inoue%2C+Masato%22">Inoue, Masato</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Aug2004, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p1069-1080. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prefrontal+cortex%22">Prefrontal cortex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tetrodes%22">Tetrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurons%22">Neurons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monkeys%22">Monkeys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurosciences%22">Neurosciences</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Humans are capable of memorizing several attributes of a presented stimulus as well as its duration of presentation. However, the neuronal representation of stimulus duration in memory remains unknown. This study investigated activities of single neurons in the prefrontal cortex of monkeys while they were performing a behavioral task in which working memory for stimulus duration was needed. Here we describe specific neurons whose discharge rates reflect encoding or retention of the duration of the presentation of stimuli to be remembered. We also describe other specific neurons whose activities reflect encoding or retention of fixed duration, similar but unrelated to the stimulus duration presented in each trial. Some of these specific neurons showed the same duration-related discharges even while the monkeys were performing a different task, in which working memory for stimulus duration was no longer needed. From these results, we suggest that neurons in the prefrontal cortex play roles in encoding and retention of temporal information in working memory and that some of those neurons are dedicated to representation of temporal information attributed to stimuli even when the temporal information is unnecessary for correct performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03525.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1069
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prefrontal cortex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tetrodes
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      – TitleFull: Stimulus duration in working memory is represented by neuronal activity in the monkey prefrontal cortex.
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            NameFull: Takahashi, Susumu
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2004
              Type: published
              Y: 2004
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