Cognitive rehabilitation for attention and memory in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial (CRAMMS).
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| Title: | Cognitive rehabilitation for attention and memory in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial (CRAMMS). |
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| Authors: | Lincoln, Nadina B, Bradshaw, Lucy E, Constantinescu, Cris S, Day, Florence, Drummond, Avril ER, Fitzsimmons, Deborah, Harris, Shaun, Montgomery, Alan A, das Nair, Roshan, Morgan, Miriam, Scott, Julia, Evans, Susan, McKeown, Shirlee, Bharadia, Trishna, Moore, Perry, Young, Carolyn, Sharrack, Basil, Isaac, Claire, Griffths, David, Fixter, Vera |
| Source: | Clinical Rehabilitation. Feb2020, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p229-241. 13p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Mental health, Quality of life, Affect (Psychology), Attention, Cognition, Cognition disorders, Confidence intervals, Cost effectiveness, Employment, Fatigue (Physiology), Neuropsychological tests, Medical cooperation, Memory, Multiple sclerosis, Questionnaires, Research, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Randomized controlled trials, Quality-adjusted life years, Cognitive rehabilitation, Evaluation of human services programs, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics |
| Geographic Terms: | England |
| Abstract: | Objective: To assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for attention and memory problems in people with multiple sclerosis. Design: Multicentre, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Community Participants: People with multiple sclerosis aged 18–69 years, who reported cognitive problems in daily life and had cognitive problems on standardized assessment. Interventions: A group cognitive rehabilitation programme delivered in 10 weekly sessions in comparison with usual care. Main measures: The primary outcome was the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological subscale at 12 months after randomization. Secondary outcomes included measures of everyday memory problems, mood, fatigue, cognitive abilities and employment at 6 and 12 months after randomization. Results: In all, 245 participants were allocated to cognitive rehabilitation and 204 to usual care. Mean Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological at 12 months was 22.2 (SD = 6.1) for cognitive rehabilitation and 23.4 (SD = 6.0) for usual care group; adjusted difference −0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −1.5 to 0.3, P = 0.20. No differences were observed in cognitive abilities, fatigue or employment. There were small differences in favour of cognitive rehabilitation for the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological at 6 months and everyday memory and mood at 6 and 12 months. There was no evidence of an effect on costs (−£808; 95% CI = −£2248 to £632) or on quality-adjusted life year gain (0.00; 95% CI = −0.01 to 0.02). Conclusion: This rehabilitation programme had no long-term benefits on the impact of multiple sclerosis on quality of life, but there was some evidence of an effect on everyday memory problems and mood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Clinical Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 141487597 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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Feb2020, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p229-241. 13p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention%22">Attention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders%22">Cognition disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+effectiveness%22">Cost effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment%22">Employment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatigue+%28Physiology%29%22">Fatigue (Physiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+cooperation%22">Medical cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+sclerosis%22">Multiple sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+controlled+trials%22">Randomized controlled trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality-adjusted+life+years%22">Quality-adjusted life years</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+rehabilitation%22">Cognitive rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+human+services+programs%22">Evaluation of human services programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22England%22">England</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: To assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for attention and memory problems in people with multiple sclerosis. Design: Multicentre, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Community Participants: People with multiple sclerosis aged 18–69 years, who reported cognitive problems in daily life and had cognitive problems on standardized assessment. Interventions: A group cognitive rehabilitation programme delivered in 10 weekly sessions in comparison with usual care. Main measures: The primary outcome was the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological subscale at 12 months after randomization. Secondary outcomes included measures of everyday memory problems, mood, fatigue, cognitive abilities and employment at 6 and 12 months after randomization. Results: In all, 245 participants were allocated to cognitive rehabilitation and 204 to usual care. Mean Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological at 12 months was 22.2 (SD = 6.1) for cognitive rehabilitation and 23.4 (SD = 6.0) for usual care group; adjusted difference −0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −1.5 to 0.3, P = 0.20. No differences were observed in cognitive abilities, fatigue or employment. There were small differences in favour of cognitive rehabilitation for the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale Psychological at 6 months and everyday memory and mood at 6 and 12 months. There was no evidence of an effect on costs (−£808; 95% CI = −£2248 to £632) or on quality-adjusted life year gain (0.00; 95% CI = −0.01 to 0.02). Conclusion: This rehabilitation programme had no long-term benefits on the impact of multiple sclerosis on quality of life, but there was some evidence of an effect on everyday memory problems and mood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Clinical Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/0269215519890378 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 229 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Quality of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Cost effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Employment Type: general – SubjectFull: Fatigue (Physiology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical cooperation Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiple sclerosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials Type: general – SubjectFull: Quality-adjusted life years Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive rehabilitation Type: general – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: England Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cognitive rehabilitation for attention and memory in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial (CRAMMS). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lincoln, Nadina B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bradshaw, Lucy E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Constantinescu, Cris S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Day, Florence – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Drummond, Avril ER – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fitzsimmons, Deborah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harris, Shaun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Montgomery, Alan A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: das Nair, Roshan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morgan, Miriam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Scott, Julia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Evans, Susan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McKeown, Shirlee – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bharadia, Trishna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moore, Perry – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Young, Carolyn – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sharrack, Basil – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Isaac, Claire – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Griffths, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fixter, Vera IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02692155 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Clinical Rehabilitation Type: main |
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