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Prospective associations between childhood neuropsychological profiles and adolescent eating disorders.

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Title: Prospective associations between childhood neuropsychological profiles and adolescent eating disorders.
Authors: Schaumberg, Katherine (AUTHOR), Brosof, Leigh C. (AUTHOR), Lloyd, E. Caitlin (AUTHOR), Yilmaz, Zeynep (AUTHOR), Bulik, Cynthia M. (AUTHOR), Zerwas, Stephanie C. (AUTHOR), Micali, Nadia (AUTHOR)
Source: European Eating Disorders Review. Mar2020, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p156-169. 14p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Attention, Bulimia, Eating disorders, Exercise, Fasting, Longitudinal method, Neuropsychological tests, Regression analysis, Sex distribution, Short-term memory, Cross-sectional method, Adolescence, Children
Abstract: Objective: Cross‐sectional associations between eating disorders (EDs) and deficits in neuropsychological functioning have been well documented; however, limited research has examined whether neuropsychological functioning is prospectively associated with EDs. The current study investigated prospective associations between neuropsychological functioning in childhood (ages 8 and 10) and ED behaviours and disorders in adolescence (at ages 14, 16, and 18 years) in a population‐based sample. Method: Participants (N = 4,803) were children enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a population‐based, prospective study of women and their children. Regression methods tested associations between facets of neuropsychological functioning (attention, working memory, and inhibition) and eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses. Results: Better scores on working memory tasks in childhood were associated with decreased risk of fasting but increased risk of excessive exercise during adolescence. Better inhibitory control was associated with decreased risk for disordered eating at age 14, and attentional difficulties were associated with increased risk for binge eating disorder during adolescence among boys but not girls. Conclusions: Neuropsychological functioning may enhance risk for disordered eating behaviours in specific ways. Overall, effect sizes were small, and results did not support global associations between neuropsychological differences and ED risk in this sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Eating Disorders Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Prospective associations between childhood neuropsychological profiles and adolescent eating disorders.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaumberg%2C+Katherine%22">Schaumberg, Katherine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brosof%2C+Leigh+C%2E%22">Brosof, Leigh C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lloyd%2C+E%2E+Caitlin%22">Lloyd, E. Caitlin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yilmaz%2C+Zeynep%22">Yilmaz, Zeynep</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bulik%2C+Cynthia+M%2E%22">Bulik, Cynthia M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zerwas%2C+Stephanie+C%2E%22">Zerwas, Stephanie C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Micali%2C+Nadia%22">Micali, Nadia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Eating+Disorders+Review%22">European Eating Disorders Review</searchLink>. Mar2020, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p156-169. 14p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention%22">Attention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulimia%22">Bulimia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exercise%22">Exercise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fasting%22">Fasting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short-term+memory%22">Short-term memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Cross‐sectional associations between eating disorders (EDs) and deficits in neuropsychological functioning have been well documented; however, limited research has examined whether neuropsychological functioning is prospectively associated with EDs. The current study investigated prospective associations between neuropsychological functioning in childhood (ages 8 and 10) and ED behaviours and disorders in adolescence (at ages 14, 16, and 18 years) in a population‐based sample. Method: Participants (N = 4,803) were children enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a population‐based, prospective study of women and their children. Regression methods tested associations between facets of neuropsychological functioning (attention, working memory, and inhibition) and eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses. Results: Better scores on working memory tasks in childhood were associated with decreased risk of fasting but increased risk of excessive exercise during adolescence. Better inhibitory control was associated with decreased risk for disordered eating at age 14, and attentional difficulties were associated with increased risk for binge eating disorder during adolescence among boys but not girls. Conclusions: Neuropsychological functioning may enhance risk for disordered eating behaviours in specific ways. Overall, effect sizes were small, and results did not support global associations between neuropsychological differences and ED risk in this sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Eating Disorders Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/erv.2721
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 156
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Attention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bulimia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exercise
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fasting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Short-term memory
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prospective associations between childhood neuropsychological profiles and adolescent eating disorders.
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            NameFull: Yilmaz, Zeynep
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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