The Interaction of Smoking Cessation Norms and Nicotine Dependence on Quit Attempts: Gender-Stratified Results for Low-Income Smokers in Baltimore, MD.
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| Title: | The Interaction of Smoking Cessation Norms and Nicotine Dependence on Quit Attempts: Gender-Stratified Results for Low-Income Smokers in Baltimore, MD. |
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| Authors: | Crossnohere, Norah L. (AUTHOR), Davey-Rothwell, Melissa (AUTHOR), Latkin, Carl (AUTHOR), Tseng, Tuo-Yen (AUTHOR), Czaplicki, Lauren (AUTHOR), Knowlton, Amy (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Substance Use & Misuse. 2020, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p424-428. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Black people, Drug addiction, Nicotine, Sex distribution, Smoking cessation, Social norms, Logistic regression analysis, Economic status, Socioeconomic factors, Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio |
| Geographic Terms: | Maryland |
| Abstract: | Background: Declines in smoking prevalence among low-income adults lag behind national samples. Understanding the influence of social context factors such as gender, and normative influence on smoking attitudes and behaviors, can inform smoking cessation interventions. Objective: This study explored how gender, smoking dependence, and cessation norms influenced the likelihood of current quit attempts among urban-dwelling, predominately African American adults. Methods: Participants answered questions about their current quit attempts, smoking dependence (heaviness of smoking index [HSI]), and cessation norms (descriptive: having friends who quit smoking; injunctive: friends disapproving of smoking) as a part of a parent study exploring social and environmental factors in tobacco use. Logistic regression stratifying by gender and adjusting for demographics examined main and interaction effects of norms and HSI on odds of having a current quit attempt. Results: Among men, having a higher smoking dependence was associated with a reduced likelihood of trying to quit (AOR = 0.30 [0.15–0.59]), but this effect was moderated by having friends who had quit smoking (AOR = 2.40 [1.20–4.78]). When accounting for the effect of friends quitting smoking, men were not influenced by friends disapproving of smoking. Among women, currently attempting to quit was predicted by neither smoking dependence nor norms. Conclusions/Importance: Cessation norms and smoking dependence influenced the likelihood of quit attempts for men, but not women, in this study. This highlights the importance of conducting gender stratification in smoking cessation research so as to better understand how social and environmental factors differently impact cessation outcomes for men and women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 141675157 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Interaction of Smoking Cessation Norms and Nicotine Dependence on Quit Attempts: Gender-Stratified Results for Low-Income Smokers in Baltimore, MD. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crossnohere%2C+Norah+L%2E%22">Crossnohere, Norah L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davey-Rothwell%2C+Melissa%22">Davey-Rothwell, Melissa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Latkin%2C+Carl%22">Latkin, Carl</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tseng%2C+Tuo-Yen%22">Tseng, Tuo-Yen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Czaplicki%2C+Lauren%22">Czaplicki, Lauren</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knowlton%2C+Amy%22">Knowlton, Amy</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p424-428. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+addiction%22">Drug addiction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nicotine%22">Nicotine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+norms%22">Social norms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+status%22">Economic status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maryland%22">Maryland</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Declines in smoking prevalence among low-income adults lag behind national samples. Understanding the influence of social context factors such as gender, and normative influence on smoking attitudes and behaviors, can inform smoking cessation interventions. Objective: This study explored how gender, smoking dependence, and cessation norms influenced the likelihood of current quit attempts among urban-dwelling, predominately African American adults. Methods: Participants answered questions about their current quit attempts, smoking dependence (heaviness of smoking index [HSI]), and cessation norms (descriptive: having friends who quit smoking; injunctive: friends disapproving of smoking) as a part of a parent study exploring social and environmental factors in tobacco use. Logistic regression stratifying by gender and adjusting for demographics examined main and interaction effects of norms and HSI on odds of having a current quit attempt. Results: Among men, having a higher smoking dependence was associated with a reduced likelihood of trying to quit (AOR = 0.30 [0.15–0.59]), but this effect was moderated by having friends who had quit smoking (AOR = 2.40 [1.20–4.78]). When accounting for the effect of friends quitting smoking, men were not influenced by friends disapproving of smoking. Among women, currently attempting to quit was predicted by neither smoking dependence nor norms. Conclusions/Importance: Cessation norms and smoking dependence influenced the likelihood of quit attempts for men, but not women, in this study. This highlights the importance of conducting gender stratification in smoking cessation research so as to better understand how social and environmental factors differently impact cessation outcomes for men and women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=141675157 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1683200 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 424 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Black people Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug addiction Type: general – SubjectFull: Nicotine Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation Type: general – SubjectFull: Social norms Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Economic status Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Maryland Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Interaction of Smoking Cessation Norms and Nicotine Dependence on Quit Attempts: Gender-Stratified Results for Low-Income Smokers in Baltimore, MD. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Crossnohere, Norah L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Davey-Rothwell, Melissa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Latkin, Carl – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tseng, Tuo-Yen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Czaplicki, Lauren – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Knowlton, Amy IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: 2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10826084 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 55 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
