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Limitations in Activities of Daily Living in People With Chronic Pain: Identification of Groups Using Clusters Analysis.

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Title: Limitations in Activities of Daily Living in People With Chronic Pain: Identification of Groups Using Clusters Analysis.
Authors: Dueñas, María, Salazar, Alejandro, Sola, Helena, Failde, Inmaculada
Source: Pain Practice. Feb2020, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p179-187. 9p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Chronic pain & psychology, Age distribution, Chronic pain, Cluster analysis (Statistics), Functional assessment, Multivariate analysis, Surveys, Activities of daily living, Socioeconomic factors, Pain measurement, Cross-sectional method, Disease complications
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: Background: Chronic pain (CP) is a major public health problem affecting patients' lives and reducing physical activity. The aim is to establish subgroups of people with chronic pain (PCP) according to limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs), and to identify sociodemographic, pain‐related, and psychosocial variables associated with each subgroup. Methods: Nationwide cross‐sectional study on a representative sample of the Spanish adult population. Information on pain characteristics and ADL limitations was collected via telephone survey. A cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups of subjects according to the limitations on ADLs. Multivariate analysis was performed to analyze the variables related to each subgroup. Results: Out of the 1,957 surveys included in the original study, 325 PCP were identified according to the definition of the International Association for the Study of Pain. More than 50% reported some limitation in ADLs. Three groups of PCP were identified, with low, medium, and high ADL limitation. Older age, widespread and more intense pain, decrease in work activity, and belief that their pain affected the relationship with their friends were associated with higher limitations. Conclusions: The identification of the characteristics of people with higher limitations could help guide future prevention and treatment initiatives to minimize the disabling impact of chronic pain on patients' family, work, and social life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Background: Chronic pain (CP) is a major public health problem affecting patients' lives and reducing physical activity. The aim is to establish subgroups of people with chronic pain (PCP) according to limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs), and to identify sociodemographic, pain‐related, and psychosocial variables associated with each subgroup. Methods: Nationwide cross‐sectional study on a representative sample of the Spanish adult population. Information on pain characteristics and ADL limitations was collected via telephone survey. A cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups of subjects according to the limitations on ADLs. Multivariate analysis was performed to analyze the variables related to each subgroup. Results: Out of the 1,957 surveys included in the original study, 325 PCP were identified according to the definition of the International Association for the Study of Pain. More than 50% reported some limitation in ADLs. Three groups of PCP were identified, with low, medium, and high ADL limitation. Older age, widespread and more intense pain, decrease in work activity, and belief that their pain affected the relationship with their friends were associated with higher limitations. Conclusions: The identification of the characteristics of people with higher limitations could help guide future prevention and treatment initiatives to minimize the disabling impact of chronic pain on patients' family, work, and social life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/papr.12842
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chronic pain & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chronic pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cluster analysis (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Functional assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Activities of daily living
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pain measurement
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Limitations in Activities of Daily Living in People With Chronic Pain: Identification of Groups Using Clusters Analysis.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Dueñas, María
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            NameFull: Salazar, Alejandro
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            NameFull: Sola, Helena
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              Text: Feb2020
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              Y: 2020
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