Patients With Fibromyalgia Reporting Severe Pain but Low Impact of the Syndrome: Clinical and Pain‐Related Cognitive Features.

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Title: Patients With Fibromyalgia Reporting Severe Pain but Low Impact of the Syndrome: Clinical and Pain‐Related Cognitive Features.
Authors: Angarita‐Osorio, Natalia, Pérez‐Aranda, Adrián, Feliu‐Soler, Albert, Andrés‐Rodríguez, Laura, Borràs, Xavier, Suso‐Ribera, Carlos, Slim, Mahmoud, Herrera‐Mercadal, Paola, Fernández‐Vergel, Rita, Blanco, Mª Elena, Luciano, Juan V.
Source: Pain Practice. Mar2020, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p255-261. 7p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Chronic pain & psychology, Diagnosis of mental depression, Anxiety, Cognitive testing, Fibromyalgia, Labor productivity, Medical care costs, Psychological resilience, Sick leave, Psychological stress, Comorbidity, Logistic regression analysis, Membership, Severity of illness index, Attitudes toward illness
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevalent and highly disabling chronic pain syndrome. However, differences among patients regarding how pain impacts on daily life are remarkable. The main aim of this study was to identify clinical and pain‐related cognitive variables characterizing patients reporting high adaptability despite experiencing severe chronic pain. Methods: Two hundred and eighty‐three Spanish patients with FM with high levels of pain were classified into 2 groups: (1) those reporting low impact of the syndrome, and (2) those with moderate‐to‐high impact. Perceived stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms along with pain catastrophizing, psychological inflexibility, and perceived control over pain were evaluated. Differences in sociodemographics, years with FM, past/current major depressive disorder comorbidity, and health‐related economic costs (ie, medications, use of medical services, lost productivity due to sick leave) were also assessed. Stepwise logistic regression analyses predicting group membership from clinical variables and pain‐related cognitive processes as predictors were performed. Results: Lower stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, along with reduced pain catastrophism, psychological inflexibility, and perceived control over pain, were found in the low‐impact group. Significant predictors of group membership (low‐impact vs. moderate‐to‐high impact) in regression analyses were "cognitive fusion" (psychological inflexibility), "helplessness" (pain catastrophizing), and depressive symptomatology, together with pain intensity and other FM symptoms. Conclusions: The present study provides further evidence on resilience resources in chronic pain by identifying some variables (ie, reduced depressive symptomatology, pain catastrophizing, and psychological inflexibility) differentially characterizing a profile of patients with FM who are especially able to adapt to high levels of pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Patients With Fibromyalgia Reporting Severe Pain but Low Impact of the Syndrome: Clinical and Pain‐Related Cognitive Features.
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  Data: Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevalent and highly disabling chronic pain syndrome. However, differences among patients regarding how pain impacts on daily life are remarkable. The main aim of this study was to identify clinical and pain‐related cognitive variables characterizing patients reporting high adaptability despite experiencing severe chronic pain. Methods: Two hundred and eighty‐three Spanish patients with FM with high levels of pain were classified into 2 groups: (1) those reporting low impact of the syndrome, and (2) those with moderate‐to‐high impact. Perceived stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms along with pain catastrophizing, psychological inflexibility, and perceived control over pain were evaluated. Differences in sociodemographics, years with FM, past/current major depressive disorder comorbidity, and health‐related economic costs (ie, medications, use of medical services, lost productivity due to sick leave) were also assessed. Stepwise logistic regression analyses predicting group membership from clinical variables and pain‐related cognitive processes as predictors were performed. Results: Lower stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, along with reduced pain catastrophism, psychological inflexibility, and perceived control over pain, were found in the low‐impact group. Significant predictors of group membership (low‐impact vs. moderate‐to‐high impact) in regression analyses were "cognitive fusion" (psychological inflexibility), "helplessness" (pain catastrophizing), and depressive symptomatology, together with pain intensity and other FM symptoms. Conclusions: The present study provides further evidence on resilience resources in chronic pain by identifying some variables (ie, reduced depressive symptomatology, pain catastrophizing, and psychological inflexibility) differentially characterizing a profile of patients with FM who are especially able to adapt to high levels of pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/papr.12847
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
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      – SubjectFull: Chronic pain & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
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      – SubjectFull: Fibromyalgia
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      – SubjectFull: Labor productivity
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      – SubjectFull: Medical care costs
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
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      – SubjectFull: Sick leave
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
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      – SubjectFull: Spain
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      – TitleFull: Patients With Fibromyalgia Reporting Severe Pain but Low Impact of the Syndrome: Clinical and Pain‐Related Cognitive Features.
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              Text: Mar2020
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