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Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 with Iranian students.

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Title: Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 with Iranian students.
Authors: Dadfar, Mahboubeh, Salabifard, Sedigheh, Dadfar, Tayebeh, Roudbari, Masoud, Moneni Safarabad, Nahid
Source: Mental Health, Religion & Culture. Dec2019, Vol. 22 Issue 10, p1048-1056. 9p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Diagnosis of mental depression, Chi-squared test, College students, Factor analysis, Research methodology, Questionnaires, Research evaluation, Statistical sampling, Cross-sectional method, Research methodology evaluation, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Iran
Abstract: Depression is a serious public health problem in community settings and primary care. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is a brief screen for depression. The PHQ-2 has not had its validity examined in academic settings in Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the reliability, validity, and factorial structure of the PHQ-2 in a convenience sample of 157 Iranian volunteer college students selected from the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Participants completed the PHQ-2, and the Loneliness Scale (LS). The mean score of the PHQ-2 was 2.26 (SD = 1.64). The Cronbach's α coefficient was.74, indicating high internal consistency. The PHQ-2 correlated.68 with the LS, demonstrating good construct validity. The results of the factor analysis of the PHQ-2 identified one factor labeled: General depression (79.87% of the variance). The PHQ-2 has a unidimensional structure, acceptable validity and reliability, and it can be used in the non-clinical settings in Iran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mental Health, Religion & Culture is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 with Iranian students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dadfar%2C+Mahboubeh%22">Dadfar, Mahboubeh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salabifard%2C+Sedigheh%22">Salabifard, Sedigheh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dadfar%2C+Tayebeh%22">Dadfar, Tayebeh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roudbari%2C+Masoud%22">Roudbari, Masoud</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moneni+Safarabad%2C+Nahid%22">Moneni Safarabad, Nahid</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mental+Health%2C+Religion+%26+Culture%22">Mental Health, Religion & Culture</searchLink>. Dec2019, Vol. 22 Issue 10, p1048-1056. 9p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+mental+depression%22">Diagnosis of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Depression is a serious public health problem in community settings and primary care. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is a brief screen for depression. The PHQ-2 has not had its validity examined in academic settings in Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the reliability, validity, and factorial structure of the PHQ-2 in a convenience sample of 157 Iranian volunteer college students selected from the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Participants completed the PHQ-2, and the Loneliness Scale (LS). The mean score of the PHQ-2 was 2.26 (SD = 1.64). The Cronbach's α coefficient was.74, indicating high internal consistency. The PHQ-2 correlated.68 with the LS, demonstrating good construct validity. The results of the factor analysis of the PHQ-2 identified one factor labeled: General depression (79.87% of the variance). The PHQ-2 has a unidimensional structure, acceptable validity and reliability, and it can be used in the non-clinical settings in Iran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Mental Health, Religion & Culture is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13674676.2019.1699042
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      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: College students
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      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 with Iranian students.
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            NameFull: Dadfar, Mahboubeh
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            NameFull: Salabifard, Sedigheh
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            NameFull: Dadfar, Tayebeh
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            NameFull: Moneni Safarabad, Nahid
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 22
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              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Mental Health, Religion & Culture
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