Patterns of Vitamin D Deficiency in a Community Outpatient Psychiatric Practice: a Real-World Evaluation of Treatment Gaps.
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| Title: | Patterns of Vitamin D Deficiency in a Community Outpatient Psychiatric Practice: a Real-World Evaluation of Treatment Gaps. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Jegede, Oluwole (AUTHOR), Gayam, Vijay (AUTHOR), Gunasekara, Ravindi (AUTHOR), Tiongson, Benjamin (AUTHOR), Ishola, Adenike (AUTHOR), Sidhu, Jasdeep (AUTHOR), Virk, Jeevanjot (AUTHOR), Virk, Inderpreet (AUTHOR), Ahmed, Saad (AUTHOR), Ojo, Olawale (AUTHOR), Ojimba, Chiedozie (AUTHOR), Ogunlesi, Christiana (AUTHOR), Olupona, Tolu (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychiatric Quarterly. Jun2020, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p561-570. 10p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Vitamin D deficiency, Community mental health services, Vitamin D metabolism, Vitamin D, Psychiatric practice, Demographic characteristics |
| Abstract: | Vitamin D is traditionally recognized for its role in bone mineralization but recent observations suggest additional pertinent functions in neuronal biology. The present study examines the rate and pattern of Vitamin D deficiency in the outpatient mental health clinic of a community teaching hospital as well as the vitamin D supplementation practices of outpatient psychiatrists. Participants include 148 consecutive psychiatric outpatients. Individuals with conditions that alter the metabolism of vitamin D were excluded from the study as are those who may be taking medications that influence Vitamin D metabolism. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 25th edition, statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The majority of patients in the study were between 41 and 65 years old (n = 91, 61.5%), African American (n = 120, 81.1%) and female (n = 80, 54.1%). The median level is 23.7 ng/ml. As defined by the Endocrine Society's Clinical Practice Guidelines, 68.2% of the population had insufficient and deficient Vitamin D levels (32.4% and 35.8% respectively), 62.4% of whom were not prescribed any Vitamin D supplementation and of this untreated group, 84% were African Americans. No clinical or demographic characteristics showed any statistical difference in both the "treated" and "not treated groups". Logistic regression did not reveal any significant predictors for Vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency remains a significant issue among patients with psychiatric disorders. Our findings show gaps in Vitamin D deficiency treatment and recommend that future studies examine physician prescription practices in light of the racial disparity in Vitamin D deficiency treatment oberved in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychiatric Quarterly is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 143542845 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=143542845 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11126-020-09720-x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 561 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Vitamin D deficiency Type: general – SubjectFull: Community mental health services Type: general – SubjectFull: Vitamin D metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Vitamin D Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychiatric practice Type: general – SubjectFull: Demographic characteristics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Patterns of Vitamin D Deficiency in a Community Outpatient Psychiatric Practice: a Real-World Evaluation of Treatment Gaps. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jegede, Oluwole – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gayam, Vijay – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gunasekara, Ravindi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tiongson, Benjamin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ishola, Adenike – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sidhu, Jasdeep – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Virk, Jeevanjot – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Virk, Inderpreet – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed, Saad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ojo, Olawale – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ojimba, Chiedozie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ogunlesi, Christiana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Olupona, Tolu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00332720 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 91 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychiatric Quarterly Type: main |
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