Similarities and Differences in Associations Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) and Demographic, Premorbid, and Symptom Severity Measures in Two Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients from Mexico and the United States.
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| Title: | Similarities and Differences in Associations Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) and Demographic, Premorbid, and Symptom Severity Measures in Two Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients from Mexico and the United States. |
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| Authors: | Fresan, Ana (AUTHOR), Apiquian, Rogelio (AUTHOR), Robles-García, Rebeca (AUTHOR), Zarate, Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla (AUTHOR), Balducci, Pierfrancesco Maria (AUTHOR), Broussard, Beth (AUTHOR), Wan, Claire Ramsay (AUTHOR), Compton, Michael T. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychiatric Quarterly. Sep2020, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p769-781. 13p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Symptoms, Psychoses, Social adjustment, Multiple regression analysis, Bivariate analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | Mexico |
| Abstract: | Early-psychosis researchers have documented that duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is an important predictor of outcomes in first-episode psychosis. Very few cross-national studies have been conducted, and none have been carried out involving patients from both Mexico and the U.S. We collaborated to answer three questions: (1) Are DUP estimates similar in two very different settings and samples? (2) Are demographic variables, premorbid adjustment, and symptom severity similarly related to DUP in the two different settings? (3) Does the same set of variables account for a similar proportion of variance in DUP in the two settings? Data on sociodemographic characteristics, premorbid adjustment, symptom severity, and DUP were available for 145 Mexican and 247 U.S. first-episode psychosis patients. DUP was compared, and bivariate analyses and multiple linear regressions were carried out in each sample. DUP estimates were similar (medians of 35 weeks in Mexico and 38 weeks in the U.S.). In the Mexican sample, DUP was associated with gender, employment status, premorbid social adjustment, and positive symptom severity (explaining 18% of variance). In the U.S. sample, DUP was associated with age, employment status, premorbid social adjustment, and positive symptom severity (but in the opposite direction of that observed in the Mexican sample), accounting for 25% of variance. Additional cross-national collaborations examining key facets of early-course psychotic disorders, including DUP, will clarify the extent of generalizability of findings, strengthen partnerships for more internationally relevant studies, and support the global movement to help young people struggling with first-episode psychosis and their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychiatric Quarterly is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 144870180 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Similarities and Differences in Associations Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) and Demographic, Premorbid, and Symptom Severity Measures in Two Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients from Mexico and the United States. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fresan%2C+Ana%22">Fresan, Ana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Apiquian%2C+Rogelio%22">Apiquian, Rogelio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robles-García%2C+Rebeca%22">Robles-García, Rebeca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zarate%2C+Carlos-Alfonso+Tovilla%22">Zarate, Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balducci%2C+Pierfrancesco+Maria%22">Balducci, Pierfrancesco Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Broussard%2C+Beth%22">Broussard, Beth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wan%2C+Claire+Ramsay%22">Wan, Claire Ramsay</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Compton%2C+Michael+T%2E%22">Compton, Michael T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychiatric+Quarterly%22">Psychiatric Quarterly</searchLink>. Sep2020, Vol. 91 Issue 3, p769-781. 13p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoses%22">Psychoses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+adjustment%22">Social adjustment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bivariate+analysis%22">Bivariate analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexico%22">Mexico</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Early-psychosis researchers have documented that duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is an important predictor of outcomes in first-episode psychosis. Very few cross-national studies have been conducted, and none have been carried out involving patients from both Mexico and the U.S. We collaborated to answer three questions: (1) Are DUP estimates similar in two very different settings and samples? (2) Are demographic variables, premorbid adjustment, and symptom severity similarly related to DUP in the two different settings? (3) Does the same set of variables account for a similar proportion of variance in DUP in the two settings? Data on sociodemographic characteristics, premorbid adjustment, symptom severity, and DUP were available for 145 Mexican and 247 U.S. first-episode psychosis patients. DUP was compared, and bivariate analyses and multiple linear regressions were carried out in each sample. DUP estimates were similar (medians of 35 weeks in Mexico and 38 weeks in the U.S.). In the Mexican sample, DUP was associated with gender, employment status, premorbid social adjustment, and positive symptom severity (explaining 18% of variance). In the U.S. sample, DUP was associated with age, employment status, premorbid social adjustment, and positive symptom severity (but in the opposite direction of that observed in the Mexican sample), accounting for 25% of variance. Additional cross-national collaborations examining key facets of early-course psychotic disorders, including DUP, will clarify the extent of generalizability of findings, strengthen partnerships for more internationally relevant studies, and support the global movement to help young people struggling with first-episode psychosis and their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychiatric Quarterly is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=144870180 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11126-020-09736-3 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 769 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Symptoms Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychoses Type: general – SubjectFull: Social adjustment Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Bivariate analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Mexico Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Similarities and Differences in Associations Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) and Demographic, Premorbid, and Symptom Severity Measures in Two Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients from Mexico and the United States. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fresan, Ana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Apiquian, Rogelio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Robles-García, Rebeca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zarate, Carlos-Alfonso Tovilla – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Balducci, Pierfrancesco Maria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Broussard, Beth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wan, Claire Ramsay – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Compton, Michael T. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00332720 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 91 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychiatric Quarterly Type: main |
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