Comparative study of observed actions, motor imagery and control therapeutic exercise on the conditioned pain modulation in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial.
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| Title: | Comparative study of observed actions, motor imagery and control therapeutic exercise on the conditioned pain modulation in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. |
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| Authors: | Morales Tejera, David (AUTHOR), Fernandez-Carnero, Josue (AUTHOR), Suso-Martí, Luis (AUTHOR), Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto (AUTHOR), Lerín-Calvo, Alfredo (AUTHOR), Remón-Ramiro, Lorena (AUTHOR), La Touche, Roy (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Somatosensory & Motor Research. Sep2020, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p138-148. 11p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Exercise therapy, Cervical vertebrae, Randomized controlled trials, Neck pain, Pain threshold |
| Abstract: | Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of cervical exercise, motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) of cervical exercise actions on conditioned pain modulation and pressure pain thresholds. The second objective was to assess the effects of these interventions on cervical motor activity (ranges of motion and muscle endurance), attention, and the ability to generate motor images. Study design: Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Materials and methods: Fifty-four healthy subjects were randomly assigned to each group. Response conditioned pain modulation, pressure pain threshold, were the main variables. The secondary outcome measures included, cervical range of motion, Neck flexor endurance test, mental movement representation associated and psychosocial variables. Results: All groups showed significant differences in time factor for all evaluated variables (p <.01) except pressure pain threshold over the tibial region. The post hoc analysis revealed significant within-group differences in the AE and AO groups in conditioned pain modulation (p <.05), with medium effect size in time [AE (d –0.61); AO (d –0.74)]. Conclusion: The results showed that within-group changes in conditioned pain modulation, cervical muscle endurance, and attention where founded only in the AE and AO groups. Variations in pain thresholds at pressure in the trapezium area were also obtained in the three groups. Changes in the ranges of flexion-extension and rotation movement were presented exclusively in the exercise group, and in the capacity to generate motor images only in the AO group. However, there was no difference in the pressure pain threshold over the tibial region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Somatosensory & Motor Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 144917804 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Comparative study of observed actions, motor imagery and control therapeutic exercise on the conditioned pain modulation in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morales+Tejera%2C+David%22">Morales Tejera, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernandez-Carnero%2C+Josue%22">Fernandez-Carnero, Josue</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suso-Martí%2C+Luis%22">Suso-Martí, Luis</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cano-de-la-Cuerda%2C+Roberto%22">Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lerín-Calvo%2C+Alfredo%22">Lerín-Calvo, Alfredo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Remón-Ramiro%2C+Lorena%22">Remón-Ramiro, Lorena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22La+Touche%2C+Roy%22">La Touche, Roy</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Somatosensory+%26+Motor+Research%22">Somatosensory & Motor Research</searchLink>. Sep2020, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p138-148. 11p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exercise+therapy%22">Exercise therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cervical+vertebrae%22">Cervical vertebrae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+controlled+trials%22">Randomized controlled trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neck+pain%22">Neck pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+threshold%22">Pain threshold</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of cervical exercise, motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) of cervical exercise actions on conditioned pain modulation and pressure pain thresholds. The second objective was to assess the effects of these interventions on cervical motor activity (ranges of motion and muscle endurance), attention, and the ability to generate motor images. Study design: Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Materials and methods: Fifty-four healthy subjects were randomly assigned to each group. Response conditioned pain modulation, pressure pain threshold, were the main variables. The secondary outcome measures included, cervical range of motion, Neck flexor endurance test, mental movement representation associated and psychosocial variables. Results: All groups showed significant differences in time factor for all evaluated variables (p <.01) except pressure pain threshold over the tibial region. The post hoc analysis revealed significant within-group differences in the AE and AO groups in conditioned pain modulation (p <.05), with medium effect size in time [AE (d –0.61); AO (d –0.74)]. Conclusion: The results showed that within-group changes in conditioned pain modulation, cervical muscle endurance, and attention where founded only in the AE and AO groups. Variations in pain thresholds at pressure in the trapezium area were also obtained in the three groups. Changes in the ranges of flexion-extension and rotation movement were presented exclusively in the exercise group, and in the capacity to generate motor images only in the AO group. However, there was no difference in the pressure pain threshold over the tibial region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Somatosensory & Motor Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/08990220.2020.1756244 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 138 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Exercise therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Cervical vertebrae Type: general – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials Type: general – SubjectFull: Neck pain Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain threshold Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Comparative study of observed actions, motor imagery and control therapeutic exercise on the conditioned pain modulation in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morales Tejera, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fernandez-Carnero, Josue – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Suso-Martí, Luis – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lerín-Calvo, Alfredo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Remón-Ramiro, Lorena – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: La Touche, Roy IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 08990220 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 37 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Somatosensory & Motor Research Type: main |
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