Effect of lockdown on the management of ischemic stroke: an Italian experience from a COVID hospital.

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Title: Effect of lockdown on the management of ischemic stroke: an Italian experience from a COVID hospital.
Authors: Frisullo, Giovanni (AUTHOR), Brunetti, Valerio (AUTHOR), Di Iorio, Riccardo (AUTHOR), Broccolini, Aldobrando (AUTHOR), Caliandro, Pietro (AUTHOR), Monforte, Mauro (AUTHOR), Morosetti, Roberta (AUTHOR), Piano, Carla (AUTHOR), Pilato, Fabio (AUTHOR), Calabresi, Paolo (AUTHOR), Della Marca, Giacomo (AUTHOR), on behalf of STROKE TEAM Collaborators (AUTHOR), De Belvis, Antonio Giulio (AUTHOR), Angioletti, Carmen (AUTHOR), Scala, Irene (AUTHOR), Marotta, Jessica (AUTHOR), Bellavia, Simone (AUTHOR), Reale, Giuseppe (AUTHOR), Pennisi, Alberto Mariano (AUTHOR), Franceschi, Francesco (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Sep2020, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p2309-2313. 5p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Stroke patients, COVID-19, COVID-19 pandemic, Stroke units, Stay-at-home orders, Stroke, Transient ischemic attack
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the impact of the lockdown measures, consequent to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, on the quality of pre-hospital and in-hospital care of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This is an observational cohort study. Data sources were the clinical reports of patients admitted during the first month of lockdown and discharged with a confirmed diagnosis of stroke or TIA. Data were collected in the interval ranging from March 11th to April 11th 2020. As controls, we evaluated the clinical reports of patients with stroke or TIA admitted in the same period of 2019. Results: The clinical reports of patients eligible for the study were 52 in 2020 (71.6 ± 12.2 years) and 41 in 2019 (73.7 ± 13.1 years). During the lockdown, we observed a significant increase in onset-to-door time (median = 387 vs 161 min, p = 0.001), a significant reduction of the total number of thrombolysis (7 vs 13, p = 0.033), a non-significant increase of thrombectomy (15 vs 9, p = 0.451), and a significant increase in door-to-groin time (median = 120 vs 93 min, p = 0.048). No relevant difference was observed between 2019 and 2020 in the total number of patients admitted. Conclusions: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures, the stroke care pathway changed, involving both pre-hospital and in-hospital performances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effect of lockdown on the management of ischemic stroke: an Italian experience from a COVID hospital.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frisullo%2C+Giovanni%22">Frisullo, Giovanni</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brunetti%2C+Valerio%22">Brunetti, Valerio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Iorio%2C+Riccardo%22">Di Iorio, Riccardo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Broccolini%2C+Aldobrando%22">Broccolini, Aldobrando</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caliandro%2C+Pietro%22">Caliandro, Pietro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monforte%2C+Mauro%22">Monforte, Mauro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morosetti%2C+Roberta%22">Morosetti, Roberta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piano%2C+Carla%22">Piano, Carla</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pilato%2C+Fabio%22">Pilato, Fabio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calabresi%2C+Paolo%22">Calabresi, Paolo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Della+Marca%2C+Giacomo%22">Della Marca, Giacomo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22on+behalf+of+STROKE+TEAM+Collaborators%22">on behalf of STROKE TEAM Collaborators</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Belvis%2C+Antonio+Giulio%22">De Belvis, Antonio Giulio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angioletti%2C+Carmen%22">Angioletti, Carmen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scala%2C+Irene%22">Scala, Irene</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marotta%2C+Jessica%22">Marotta, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bellavia%2C+Simone%22">Bellavia, Simone</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reale%2C+Giuseppe%22">Reale, Giuseppe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pennisi%2C+Alberto+Mariano%22">Pennisi, Alberto Mariano</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franceschi%2C+Francesco%22">Franceschi, Francesco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Sep2020, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p2309-2313. 5p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stroke+patients%22">Stroke patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stroke+units%22">Stroke units</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stay-at-home+orders%22">Stay-at-home orders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stroke%22">Stroke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transient+ischemic+attack%22">Transient ischemic attack</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: To evaluate the impact of the lockdown measures, consequent to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, on the quality of pre-hospital and in-hospital care of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This is an observational cohort study. Data sources were the clinical reports of patients admitted during the first month of lockdown and discharged with a confirmed diagnosis of stroke or TIA. Data were collected in the interval ranging from March 11th to April 11th 2020. As controls, we evaluated the clinical reports of patients with stroke or TIA admitted in the same period of 2019. Results: The clinical reports of patients eligible for the study were 52 in 2020 (71.6 ± 12.2 years) and 41 in 2019 (73.7 ± 13.1 years). During the lockdown, we observed a significant increase in onset-to-door time (median = 387 vs 161 min, p = 0.001), a significant reduction of the total number of thrombolysis (7 vs 13, p = 0.033), a non-significant increase of thrombectomy (15 vs 9, p = 0.451), and a significant increase in door-to-groin time (median = 120 vs 93 min, p = 0.048). No relevant difference was observed between 2019 and 2020 in the total number of patients admitted. Conclusions: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures, the stroke care pathway changed, involving both pre-hospital and in-hospital performances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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