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Adherence to behavioral recommendations for weight loss and associated psychosocial factors among African American adults.

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Title: Adherence to behavioral recommendations for weight loss and associated psychosocial factors among African American adults.
Authors: Fitzpatrick, Stephanie L., Brooks, Neon, Bray, Bethany, Stevens, Victor J.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Oct2020, Vol. 43 Issue 5, p859-864. 6p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Behavior modification, Behavior therapy, Regulation of body weight, Mental depression, Fat content of food, Fruit, Health behavior, Health surveys, Ingestion, Mental health, Patient compliance, Questionnaires, Vegetables, Weight loss, Psychology of Black people, Well-being, Physical activity, Descriptive statistics, Adults
Abstract: Purpose: To identify patterns of behavioral adherence among 388 African Americans who participated in the Weight Loss Maintenance trial and examine associated psychosocial factors. Methods: Using repeated measures latent class analysis, we modeled patterns of adherence to recommendations regarding fruit and vegetable, total fat, and saturated fat intake and physical activity at baseline, 6, and 18 months. Latent classes were compared on the SF-36 (mental health composite and vitality subscale), Perceived Stress Scale, and PHQ-8 at each time point. Results: Three distinct latent classes emerged: Nutrition Adherers (n = 96); Physical Activity Adherers (n = 61); and Non-Adherers (n = 231). All groups showed initial improvement in psychosocial measures followed by relapse. Non-Adherers had significantly lower mean mental health and vitality scores and higher depression scores than adherers at 6 and 18 months. Conclusion: Psychological well-being should be addressed with African Americans in weight loss treatment to enhance behavior change and improve weight loss outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Adherence to behavioral recommendations for weight loss and associated psychosocial factors among African American adults.
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  Data: Purpose: To identify patterns of behavioral adherence among 388 African Americans who participated in the Weight Loss Maintenance trial and examine associated psychosocial factors. Methods: Using repeated measures latent class analysis, we modeled patterns of adherence to recommendations regarding fruit and vegetable, total fat, and saturated fat intake and physical activity at baseline, 6, and 18 months. Latent classes were compared on the SF-36 (mental health composite and vitality subscale), Perceived Stress Scale, and PHQ-8 at each time point. Results: Three distinct latent classes emerged: Nutrition Adherers (n = 96); Physical Activity Adherers (n = 61); and Non-Adherers (n = 231). All groups showed initial improvement in psychosocial measures followed by relapse. Non-Adherers had significantly lower mean mental health and vitality scores and higher depression scores than adherers at 6 and 18 months. Conclusion: Psychological well-being should be addressed with African Americans in weight loss treatment to enhance behavior change and improve weight loss outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=145717203
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-019-00108-2
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 859
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavior modification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regulation of body weight
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fat content of food
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fruit
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ingestion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient compliance
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vegetables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight loss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of Black people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Adults
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      – TitleFull: Adherence to behavioral recommendations for weight loss and associated psychosocial factors among African American adults.
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            NameFull: Brooks, Neon
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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