View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV.
Authors: Zyambo, Cosmas M., Hendricks, Peter S., Cropsey, Karen L., Willig, James H., Wilson, Craig M., Gakumo, C. Ann., Ashutosh, Tamhane, Westfall, Andrew O., Burkholder, Greer A.
Source: AIDS Care. Oct2020, Vol. 32 Issue 10, p1207-1216. 10p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Anxiety, Black people, Confidence intervals, Mental depression, Drugs, Health services accessibility, Health status indicators, HIV-positive persons, Evaluation of medical care, Racism, Smoking cessation, White people, Smoking cessation products, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Factors associated with prescription of smoking cessation medication (SCM), including the impact of race, have not been well described among a large population of people living with HIV (PLWH) engaged in routine clinical care. Our study investigated whether there are racial differences between African-American and White PLWH regarding SCM prescription and sought to identify other factors associated with these prescriptions at a large HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. Among 1899 smokers, 38.8% of those prescribed SCMs were African-American and 61.2% were White. Factors associated with lower odds of SCM prescription included African-American race (AOR, 0.63 [95% CI: 0.47, 0.84]) or transferring care from another HIV provider during the study period (AOR, 0.63 [95% CI: 0.43, 0.91]). Whereas major depression (AOR, 1.54 [95% CI: 1.10, 2.15]), anxiety symptoms (AOR, 1.43 [95% CI: 1.05, 1.94]), and heavy smoking (>20 cigarettes/day) (OR, 3.50 [95% CI: 2.11, 5.98]) were associated with increased likelihood of SCM prescription. There were racial disparities in the prescription of SCM in African Americans with HIV. These findings underscore the need to increase pharmacotherapy use among African Americans to improve smoking cessation outcomes across racial groups among PLWH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 146083257
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zyambo%2C+Cosmas+M%2E%22">Zyambo, Cosmas M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hendricks%2C+Peter+S%2E%22">Hendricks, Peter S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cropsey%2C+Karen+L%2E%22">Cropsey, Karen L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Willig%2C+James+H%2E%22">Willig, James H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilson%2C+Craig+M%2E%22">Wilson, Craig M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gakumo%2C+C%2E+Ann%2E%22">Gakumo, C. Ann.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashutosh%2C+Tamhane%22">Ashutosh, Tamhane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westfall%2C+Andrew+O%2E%22">Westfall, Andrew O.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burkholder%2C+Greer+A%2E%22">Burkholder, Greer A.</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Oct2020, Vol. 32 Issue 10, p1207-1216. 10p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drugs%22">Drugs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+persons%22">HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+medical+care%22">Evaluation of medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racism%22">Racism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+people%22">White people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation+products%22">Smoking cessation products</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Factors associated with prescription of smoking cessation medication (SCM), including the impact of race, have not been well described among a large population of people living with HIV (PLWH) engaged in routine clinical care. Our study investigated whether there are racial differences between African-American and White PLWH regarding SCM prescription and sought to identify other factors associated with these prescriptions at a large HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. Among 1899 smokers, 38.8% of those prescribed SCMs were African-American and 61.2% were White. Factors associated with lower odds of SCM prescription included African-American race (AOR, 0.63 [95% CI: 0.47, 0.84]) or transferring care from another HIV provider during the study period (AOR, 0.63 [95% CI: 0.43, 0.91]). Whereas major depression (AOR, 1.54 [95% CI: 1.10, 2.15]), anxiety symptoms (AOR, 1.43 [95% CI: 1.05, 1.94]), and heavy smoking (>20 cigarettes/day) (OR, 3.50 [95% CI: 2.11, 5.98]) were associated with increased likelihood of SCM prescription. There were racial disparities in the prescription of SCM in African Americans with HIV. These findings underscore the need to increase pharmacotherapy use among African Americans to improve smoking cessation outcomes across racial groups among PLWH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=146083257
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1776821
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1207
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of medical care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation products
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Racial disparities and factors associated with prescription for smoking cessation medications among smokers receiving routine clinical care for HIV.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zyambo, Cosmas M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hendricks, Peter S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cropsey, Karen L.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Willig, James H.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wilson, Craig M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gakumo, C. Ann.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ashutosh, Tamhane
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Westfall, Andrew O.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Burkholder, Greer A.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09540121
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 32
            – Type: issue
              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: AIDS Care
              Type: main
ResultId 1