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Type of job, personal factors, and disease status are important contextual factors when measuring worker productivity in people with arthritis: a Delphi study.

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Title: Type of job, personal factors, and disease status are important contextual factors when measuring worker productivity in people with arthritis: a Delphi study.
Authors: Escorpizo, Reuben, Burghardt, Emily, Richards, Christine
Source: Disability & Rehabilitation. Dec2020, Vol. 42 Issue 24, p3496-3503. 8p.
Subjects: Arthritis, Delphi method, Disability determination, Employment, Labor productivity, Motivation (Psychology), Satisfaction, Self-perception, Surveys, Presenteeism (Labor)
Abstract: Purpose: Arthritis is associated with lost wages, work disability, and decreased productivity. There is a lack of knowledge regarding contextual factors that influence worker productivity to inform rehabilitation. Our study aims to identify the essential contextual factors that need to be considered when measuring worker productivity outcomes in people with arthritis. Materials and methods: A three-round international Delphi survey was performed. Round 1 (N = 50) elicited a comprehensive list of contextual factors. In Round 2 (N = 27), participants ranked their top ten factors from the list in Round 1. In Round 3 (N = 27), participants ranked their top five factors and their suggested outcome measures. Results: The key contextual factors identified in the Delphi are (1) type of job (e.g., level of physical demand, manual vs. sedentary), (2) personal factors (e.g., attitude, self-esteem, personal satisfaction, motivation), (3) disease state, (4) financial need, (5) societal incentive (e.g., insurance, government support, return to work transition programs), and (6) age. Conclusion: Future clinical trials in arthritis measuring worker productivity should consider the type of job (physical demands), personal factors, and disease state (as related to physical function). Contextual factors are not well investigated in the area but are crucial to developing the appropriate rehabilitation interventions. This study identifies key contextual factors affecting worker productivity in people with arthritis: type of job, personal factors, disease state, financial need, societal incentive, and age. To facilitate proper interpretation of patient outcomes, rehabilitation professionals should consider contextual factors alongside their standard assessment tools. These findings provide a framework in designing rehabilitation programs and clinical trials on worker productivity in arthritis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Type of job, personal factors, and disease status are important contextual factors when measuring worker productivity in people with arthritis: a Delphi study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Escorpizo%2C+Reuben%22">Escorpizo, Reuben</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burghardt%2C+Emily%22">Burghardt, Emily</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richards%2C+Christine%22">Richards, Christine</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Disability+%26+Rehabilitation%22">Disability & Rehabilitation</searchLink>. Dec2020, Vol. 42 Issue 24, p3496-3503. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arthritis%22">Arthritis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Delphi+method%22">Delphi method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disability+determination%22">Disability determination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment%22">Employment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+productivity%22">Labor productivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29%22">Motivation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Satisfaction%22">Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Presenteeism+%28Labor%29%22">Presenteeism (Labor)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: Arthritis is associated with lost wages, work disability, and decreased productivity. There is a lack of knowledge regarding contextual factors that influence worker productivity to inform rehabilitation. Our study aims to identify the essential contextual factors that need to be considered when measuring worker productivity outcomes in people with arthritis. Materials and methods: A three-round international Delphi survey was performed. Round 1 (N = 50) elicited a comprehensive list of contextual factors. In Round 2 (N = 27), participants ranked their top ten factors from the list in Round 1. In Round 3 (N = 27), participants ranked their top five factors and their suggested outcome measures. Results: The key contextual factors identified in the Delphi are (1) type of job (e.g., level of physical demand, manual vs. sedentary), (2) personal factors (e.g., attitude, self-esteem, personal satisfaction, motivation), (3) disease state, (4) financial need, (5) societal incentive (e.g., insurance, government support, return to work transition programs), and (6) age. Conclusion: Future clinical trials in arthritis measuring worker productivity should consider the type of job (physical demands), personal factors, and disease state (as related to physical function). Contextual factors are not well investigated in the area but are crucial to developing the appropriate rehabilitation interventions. This study identifies key contextual factors affecting worker productivity in people with arthritis: type of job, personal factors, disease state, financial need, societal incentive, and age. To facilitate proper interpretation of patient outcomes, rehabilitation professionals should consider contextual factors alongside their standard assessment tools. These findings provide a framework in designing rehabilitation programs and clinical trials on worker productivity in arthritis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Disability & Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1597181
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        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Arthritis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Delphi method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disability determination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Labor productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Presenteeism (Labor)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Type of job, personal factors, and disease status are important contextual factors when measuring worker productivity in people with arthritis: a Delphi study.
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            NameFull: Escorpizo, Reuben
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            NameFull: Burghardt, Emily
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            NameFull: Richards, Christine
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 42
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