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Parental protective and risk factors regarding cannabis use in adolescence: A national sample from the Chilean school population.

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Title: Parental protective and risk factors regarding cannabis use in adolescence: A national sample from the Chilean school population.
Authors: Lobato Concha, Mónica Elizabeth (AUTHOR), Sanderman, Robbert (AUTHOR), Pizarro, Esteban (AUTHOR), Hagedoorn, Mariët (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse. 2020, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p642-650. 9p.
Subjects: Marijuana, Low-income countries, Drug abuse, Educational surveys, Regression analysis, Adolescence, Parental influences
Geographic Terms: Netherlands, Spain
Abstract: Background: Research has increased our understanding of the parental factors associated with the initiation and development of cannabis use disorder in adolescents, but few studies about this have been performed in middle- or low-income countries. Objective: First, to examine whether perceived past parental drug use, parental monitoring, and attitude toward adolescent cannabis use are associated with general and problematic cannabis use in Chilean adolescents. Second, to explore whether perceived past parental drug use weakens the associations of protective factors with general and problematic adolescent cannabis use. Methods: Regression analyses were performed on cross-sectional data from a multistage probabilistic sample stratified by clusters (municipalities, school and grade) of 43,060 students (47% male, mean age 15.5 years) from grades 8 to 12, which was collected from the Chilean National School Survey on Drug Use (2013). Results: Perceived past parental drug use increased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, but not its problematic use. Parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and parental opposition to adolescent cannabis use decreased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, as well as problematic use. Perceived past parental drug use only interacted with parental monitoring of school activities. Conclusions: In line with research from the United States, the Netherlands and Spain, parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and a strong parental opposition to cannabis use appear to be protective factors, irrespective of past parental use. However, the effectiveness of monitoring adolescents' school activities seems to decrease when parents are perceived as having used drugs in the past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Parental protective and risk factors regarding cannabis use in adolescence: A national sample from the Chilean school population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lobato+Concha%2C+Mónica+Elizabeth%22">Lobato Concha, Mónica Elizabeth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanderman%2C+Robbert%22">Sanderman, Robbert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pizarro%2C+Esteban%22">Pizarro, Esteban</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hagedoorn%2C+Mariët%22">Hagedoorn, Mariët</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Drug+%26+Alcohol+Abuse%22">American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p642-650. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marijuana%22">Marijuana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low-income+countries%22">Low-income countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+abuse%22">Drug abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+surveys%22">Educational surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parental+influences%22">Parental influences</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Research has increased our understanding of the parental factors associated with the initiation and development of cannabis use disorder in adolescents, but few studies about this have been performed in middle- or low-income countries. Objective: First, to examine whether perceived past parental drug use, parental monitoring, and attitude toward adolescent cannabis use are associated with general and problematic cannabis use in Chilean adolescents. Second, to explore whether perceived past parental drug use weakens the associations of protective factors with general and problematic adolescent cannabis use. Methods: Regression analyses were performed on cross-sectional data from a multistage probabilistic sample stratified by clusters (municipalities, school and grade) of 43,060 students (47% male, mean age 15.5 years) from grades 8 to 12, which was collected from the Chilean National School Survey on Drug Use (2013). Results: Perceived past parental drug use increased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, but not its problematic use. Parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and parental opposition to adolescent cannabis use decreased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, as well as problematic use. Perceived past parental drug use only interacted with parental monitoring of school activities. Conclusions: In line with research from the United States, the Netherlands and Spain, parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and a strong parental opposition to cannabis use appear to be protective factors, irrespective of past parental use. However, the effectiveness of monitoring adolescents' school activities seems to decrease when parents are perceived as having used drugs in the past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1080/00952990.2020.1775238
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Marijuana
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low-income countries
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      – SubjectFull: Drug abuse
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      – SubjectFull: Educational surveys
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parental influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Netherlands
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Parental protective and risk factors regarding cannabis use in adolescence: A national sample from the Chilean school population.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Lobato Concha, Mónica Elizabeth
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            NameFull: Sanderman, Robbert
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            NameFull: Pizarro, Esteban
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            NameFull: Hagedoorn, Mariët
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              M: 09
              Text: 2020
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            – TitleFull: American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse
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