Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in two Indian states.
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| Title: | Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in two Indian states. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Laxminarayan, Ramanan, Wahl, Brian, Dudala, Shankar Reddy, Gopal, K., Mohan B., Chandra, Neelima, S., Reddy, K. S. Jawahar, Radhakrishnan, J., Lewnard, Joseph A. |
| Source: | Science (pre-March 2025). 11/6/2020, Vol. 370 Issue 6517, p691-697. 7p. 4 Color Photographs. |
| Subjects: | Epidemiology, COVID-19, Mortality, Income, SARS disease |
| Geographic Terms: | Tamil Nadu (India) |
| Abstract: | Although most cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have occurred in low-resource countries, little is known about the epidemiology of the disease in such contexts. Data from the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh provide a detailed view into severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission pathways and mortality in a high-incidence setting. Reported cases and deaths have been concentrated in younger cohorts than would be expected from observations in higher-income countries, even after accounting for demographic differences across settings. Among 575,071 individuals exposed to 84,965 confirmed cases, infection probabilities ranged from 4.7 to 10.7% for low-risk and high-risk contact types, respectively. Same-age contacts were associated with the greatest infection risk. Case fatality ratios spanned 0.05% at ages of 5 to 17 years to 16.6% at ages of 85 years or more. Primary data from low-resource countries are urgently needed to guide control measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 146860418 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in two Indian states. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laxminarayan%2C+Ramanan%22">Laxminarayan, Ramanan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wahl%2C+Brian%22">Wahl, Brian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dudala%2C+Shankar+Reddy%22">Dudala, Shankar Reddy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gopal%2C+K%2E%22">Gopal, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohan+B%2E%2C+Chandra%22">Mohan B., Chandra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neelima%2C+S%2E%22">Neelima, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reddy%2C+K%2E+S%2E+Jawahar%22">Reddy, K. S. Jawahar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Radhakrishnan%2C+J%2E%22">Radhakrishnan, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewnard%2C+Joseph+A%2E%22">Lewnard, Joseph A.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 11/6/2020, Vol. 370 Issue 6517, p691-697. 7p. 4 Color Photographs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mortality%22">Mortality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income%22">Income</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SARS+disease%22">SARS disease</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tamil+Nadu+%28India%29%22">Tamil Nadu (India)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Although most cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have occurred in low-resource countries, little is known about the epidemiology of the disease in such contexts. Data from the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh provide a detailed view into severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission pathways and mortality in a high-incidence setting. Reported cases and deaths have been concentrated in younger cohorts than would be expected from observations in higher-income countries, even after accounting for demographic differences across settings. Among 575,071 individuals exposed to 84,965 confirmed cases, infection probabilities ranged from 4.7 to 10.7% for low-risk and high-risk contact types, respectively. Same-age contacts were associated with the greatest infection risk. Case fatality ratios spanned 0.05% at ages of 5 to 17 years to 16.6% at ages of 85 years or more. Primary data from low-resource countries are urgently needed to guide control measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=146860418 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1126/science.abd7672 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 691 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 Type: general – SubjectFull: Mortality Type: general – SubjectFull: Income Type: general – SubjectFull: SARS disease Type: general – SubjectFull: Tamil Nadu (India) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in two Indian states. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Laxminarayan, Ramanan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wahl, Brian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dudala, Shankar Reddy – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gopal, K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohan B., Chandra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Neelima, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reddy, K. S. Jawahar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Radhakrishnan, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lewnard, Joseph A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 06 M: 11 Text: 11/6/2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00368075 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 370 – Type: issue Value: 6517 Titles: – TitleFull: Science (pre-March 2025) Type: main |
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