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Sleep Disturbances in Young Adults with Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: Relationship with Fatigue, Depression, and Quality of Life.

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Title: Sleep Disturbances in Young Adults with Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: Relationship with Fatigue, Depression, and Quality of Life.
Authors: Botchway, Edith N., Godfrey, Celia, Ryan, Nicholas P., Hearps, Stephen, Nicholas, Christian L., Anderson, Vicki A., Catroppa, Cathy
Source: Brain Injury. 2020, Vol. 34 Issue 12, p1579-1589. 11p.
Subjects: Mental depression risk factors, Fatigue risk factors, Actigraphy, Brain injuries, Comparative studies, Mental depression, Fatigue (Physiology), Quality of life, Risk assessment, Sleep disorders, Disease complications, Disease risk factors, Adults, Children
Abstract: This study assessed the consequences of childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) on sleep, fatigue, depression, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes and explored the relationships between these variables at 20 years following childhood TBI. We followed up 54 young adults with mild, moderate, and severe TBI, and 13 typically developing control (TDC) participants, recruited at the time of TBI. Sleep was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and actigraphy. At 20 years postinjury, results showed no significant difference between whole TBI group and TDC participants on subjective sleep quality; however, the moderate TBI group reported significantly poorer subjective sleep quality compared to those with severe TBI. Poorer subjective sleep was associated with increased symptoms of fatigue, depression, and poorer perceptions of General Health in the TBI group. Actigraphic sleep efficiency, fatigue, depression, and QoL outcomes were not significantly different between TBI and TDC or among TBI severity groups. These preliminary findings underscore associations between subjective sleep disturbance, fatigue, depression, and QoL in this TBI sample, and mostly comparable outcomes in sleep, fatigue, depression, and QoL between the TBI and TDC groups. Further research is required to clarify these findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: This study assessed the consequences of childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) on sleep, fatigue, depression, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes and explored the relationships between these variables at 20 years following childhood TBI. We followed up 54 young adults with mild, moderate, and severe TBI, and 13 typically developing control (TDC) participants, recruited at the time of TBI. Sleep was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and actigraphy. At 20 years postinjury, results showed no significant difference between whole TBI group and TDC participants on subjective sleep quality; however, the moderate TBI group reported significantly poorer subjective sleep quality compared to those with severe TBI. Poorer subjective sleep was associated with increased symptoms of fatigue, depression, and poorer perceptions of General Health in the TBI group. Actigraphic sleep efficiency, fatigue, depression, and QoL outcomes were not significantly different between TBI and TDC or among TBI severity groups. These preliminary findings underscore associations between subjective sleep disturbance, fatigue, depression, and QoL in this TBI sample, and mostly comparable outcomes in sleep, fatigue, depression, and QoL between the TBI and TDC groups. Further research is required to clarify these findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1832704
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1579
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatigue risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Actigraphy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatigue (Physiology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Sleep disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
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      – SubjectFull: Adults
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sleep Disturbances in Young Adults with Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury: Relationship with Fatigue, Depression, and Quality of Life.
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              Text: 2020
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