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Sensitive periods for psychosocial risk in childhood and adolescence and cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood.

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Title: Sensitive periods for psychosocial risk in childhood and adolescence and cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood.
Authors: Doom, Jenalee R. (AUTHOR), Rivera, Kenia M. (AUTHOR), Blanco, Estela (AUTHOR), Burrows, Raquel (AUTHOR), Correa-Burrows, Paulina (AUTHOR), East, Patricia L. (AUTHOR), Lozoff, Betsy (AUTHOR), Gahagan, Sheila (AUTHOR), Gunnar, Megan R. (AUTHOR), Tottenham, Nim (AUTHOR), Cicchetti, Dante (AUTHOR)
Source: Development & Psychopathology. Dec2020, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p1864-1875. 12p.
Subjects: Young adults, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Adolescence, Body mass index, Body composition, Bullous pemphigoid
Geographic Terms: Santiago (Chile)
Abstract: Greater psychosocial risk in childhood and adolescence predicts poorer cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood. We assessed whether the timing of psychosocial risk from infancy through adolescence predicts cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood. Young adults and their mothers participated in a longitudinal study beginning in infancy in Santiago, Chile (N = 1040). At infancy, 5 years, 10 years, and adolescence, mothers reported on depressive symptoms, stressful experiences, support for child development in the home, father absence, parental education, and socioeconomic status (SES) to create a psychosocial risk composite at each time point. Young adults (52.1% female; 21–27 years) provided fasting serum samples and participated in anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) assessments, including a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan for measuring body fat. Greater infant psychosocial risk was associated with a greater young adult metabolic syndrome score (β = 0.07, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.01 to 0.13, p = 0.02), a higher body mass index and waist circumference composite (β = 0.08, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.13, p = 0.002), and a higher body fat (DXA) composite (β = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.12, p = 0.02). No psychosocial risk measure from any time point was associated with BP. Infant psychosocial risk predicted cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood better than psychosocial risk at 5 years, 10 years, or adolescence, mean of psychosocial risk from infancy through adolescence, and maximum of psychosocial risk at any one time. Consistent with the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease model, findings suggest that infancy is a sensitive period for psychosocial risk leading to poorer cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Development & Psychopathology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Sensitive periods for psychosocial risk in childhood and adolescence and cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doom%2C+Jenalee+R%2E%22">Doom, Jenalee R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rivera%2C+Kenia+M%2E%22">Rivera, Kenia M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blanco%2C+Estela%22">Blanco, Estela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrows%2C+Raquel%22">Burrows, Raquel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Correa-Burrows%2C+Paulina%22">Correa-Burrows, Paulina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22East%2C+Patricia+L%2E%22">East, Patricia L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lozoff%2C+Betsy%22">Lozoff, Betsy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gahagan%2C+Sheila%22">Gahagan, Sheila</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gunnar%2C+Megan+R%2E%22">Gunnar, Megan R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tottenham%2C+Nim%22">Tottenham, Nim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cicchetti%2C+Dante%22">Cicchetti, Dante</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Development+%26+Psychopathology%22">Development & Psychopathology</searchLink>. Dec2020, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p1864-1875. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dual-energy+X-ray+absorptiometry%22">Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+composition%22">Body composition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullous+pemphigoid%22">Bullous pemphigoid</searchLink>
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  Data: Greater psychosocial risk in childhood and adolescence predicts poorer cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood. We assessed whether the timing of psychosocial risk from infancy through adolescence predicts cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood. Young adults and their mothers participated in a longitudinal study beginning in infancy in Santiago, Chile (N = 1040). At infancy, 5 years, 10 years, and adolescence, mothers reported on depressive symptoms, stressful experiences, support for child development in the home, father absence, parental education, and socioeconomic status (SES) to create a psychosocial risk composite at each time point. Young adults (52.1% female; 21–27 years) provided fasting serum samples and participated in anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) assessments, including a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan for measuring body fat. Greater infant psychosocial risk was associated with a greater young adult metabolic syndrome score (β = 0.07, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.01 to 0.13, p = 0.02), a higher body mass index and waist circumference composite (β = 0.08, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.13, p = 0.002), and a higher body fat (DXA) composite (β = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.12, p = 0.02). No psychosocial risk measure from any time point was associated with BP. Infant psychosocial risk predicted cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood better than psychosocial risk at 5 years, 10 years, or adolescence, mean of psychosocial risk from infancy through adolescence, and maximum of psychosocial risk at any one time. Consistent with the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease model, findings suggest that infancy is a sensitive period for psychosocial risk leading to poorer cardiometabolic outcomes in young adulthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Development & Psychopathology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1017/S0954579420001248
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Young adults
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      – SubjectFull: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
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      – SubjectFull: Body composition
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      – SubjectFull: Bullous pemphigoid
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      – SubjectFull: Santiago (Chile)
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