Using behavioural skills training via telehealth to increase teachers use of communication interventions and increase student use of speech‐generating devices in a high school functional skills classroom.

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Title: Using behavioural skills training via telehealth to increase teachers use of communication interventions and increase student use of speech‐generating devices in a high school functional skills classroom.
Authors: Carnett, A., Hansen, S., Tullis, C., Machalicek, W.
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Feb2021, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p133-148. 16p. 5 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Education of college teachers, Communication education, Communication devices for people with disabilities, Developmental disabilities, Facilitated communication, High school students, High schools, Life skills, Telemedicine, Teaching methods, Educational outcomes
Abstract: Background: Behavioural skills training (BST) has demonstrated effectiveness in training teachers in evidence‐based interventions to increase communication for children with limited repertoires. However, research has yet to extend to youth with developmental disabilities who are learning to communicate using speech‐generating devices. The emergent use of telehealth technology in applied behaviour analysis has been associated with greater access to therapeutic services. Although the use of telehealth has been extended as an avenue for parents to access behavioural intervention services for their child, fewer studies have evaluated the use of telehealth for teacher behavioural consultation or with adolescents and young adults with complex communication needs. Method: In the present study, four teaching staff were trained via telehealth to implement communication facilitation strategies with augmentative and alterative communication users in a high school functional skills classroom. During the coaching sessions, the staff were provided BST on the basic behaviour analytic teaching strategies (e.g. assessing preference, environmental arrangement, and reinforcement strategies). Independent adapted ABAB designs were used to evaluate the effectiveness of modified BST delivered via telehealth on increased teaching staff‐implemented communication opportunities within the functional skills classroom and the effectiveness of staff‐implemented communication intervention on increased speech‐generating device mands for four adolescents/young adults with developmental disabilities. Results: The results indicated that the improved staff fidelity of the communication interventions was associated with the increased level of independent student mands for each dyad. Lastly, social validity data suggest that the procedures were acceptable and feasible. These data indicate that the use of telehealth may be a viable model for specialised classroom consultation. Conclusion: The use of a telehealth delivery model to train classroom staff may be a viable option when specialised support is necessary, but access is limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Using behavioural skills training via telehealth to increase teachers use of communication interventions and increase student use of speech‐generating devices in a high school functional skills classroom.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carnett%2C+A%2E%22">Carnett, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hansen%2C+S%2E%22">Hansen, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tullis%2C+C%2E%22">Tullis, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Machalicek%2C+W%2E%22">Machalicek, W.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research%22">Journal of Intellectual Disability Research</searchLink>. Feb2021, Vol. 65 Issue 2, p133-148. 16p. 5 Charts, 4 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+college+teachers%22">Education of college teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+education%22">Communication education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+devices+for+people+with+disabilities%22">Communication devices for people with disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+disabilities%22">Developmental disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facilitated+communication%22">Facilitated communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+school+students%22">High school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+schools%22">High schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+skills%22">Life skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telemedicine%22">Telemedicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+outcomes%22">Educational outcomes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Behavioural skills training (BST) has demonstrated effectiveness in training teachers in evidence‐based interventions to increase communication for children with limited repertoires. However, research has yet to extend to youth with developmental disabilities who are learning to communicate using speech‐generating devices. The emergent use of telehealth technology in applied behaviour analysis has been associated with greater access to therapeutic services. Although the use of telehealth has been extended as an avenue for parents to access behavioural intervention services for their child, fewer studies have evaluated the use of telehealth for teacher behavioural consultation or with adolescents and young adults with complex communication needs. Method: In the present study, four teaching staff were trained via telehealth to implement communication facilitation strategies with augmentative and alterative communication users in a high school functional skills classroom. During the coaching sessions, the staff were provided BST on the basic behaviour analytic teaching strategies (e.g. assessing preference, environmental arrangement, and reinforcement strategies). Independent adapted ABAB designs were used to evaluate the effectiveness of modified BST delivered via telehealth on increased teaching staff‐implemented communication opportunities within the functional skills classroom and the effectiveness of staff‐implemented communication intervention on increased speech‐generating device mands for four adolescents/young adults with developmental disabilities. Results: The results indicated that the improved staff fidelity of the communication interventions was associated with the increased level of independent student mands for each dyad. Lastly, social validity data suggest that the procedures were acceptable and feasible. These data indicate that the use of telehealth may be a viable model for specialised classroom consultation. Conclusion: The use of a telehealth delivery model to train classroom staff may be a viable option when specialised support is necessary, but access is limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jir.12794
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 133
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Education of college teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication devices for people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Facilitated communication
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      – SubjectFull: High school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telemedicine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational outcomes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Using behavioural skills training via telehealth to increase teachers use of communication interventions and increase student use of speech‐generating devices in a high school functional skills classroom.
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            NameFull: Carnett, A.
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            NameFull: Hansen, S.
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            NameFull: Tullis, C.
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            NameFull: Machalicek, W.
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              Text: Feb2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 65
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