Health risk behavior and cultural stress among Venezuelan youth: a person centered approach.
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| Title: | Health risk behavior and cultural stress among Venezuelan youth: a person centered approach. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Salas-Wright, Christopher P. (AUTHOR), Goings, Trenette C. (AUTHOR), Vaughn, Michael G. (AUTHOR), Cohen, Mariana (AUTHOR), Andrade, Patricia (AUTHOR), Pérez Gómez, Augusto (AUTHOR), Duque, Maria (AUTHOR), Mejía Trujillo, Juliana (AUTHOR), Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M. (AUTHOR), Schwartz, Seth J. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2021, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p219-228. 10p. |
| Subjects: | At-risk behavior, At-risk youth, Health behavior, Substance abuse, Human sexuality, Family communication |
| Geographic Terms: | United States, Venezuela |
| Abstract: | Background: In recent years, more than 5 million Venezuelans have left their once prosperous country, with several hundred thousand settling in the United States (US). At present, our understanding of the health risk behavior profiles of Venezuelan émigré youth, and their links with cultural stress, remains limited. Objectives: Drawing from a sample of recently-immigrated Venezuelan youth in the US, we aim to identify subtypes of youth according to their involvement in health risk behaviors (i.e., substance use, sexual risk behavior, violence) and assess the associations between class membership and key constructs related to cultural stress theory (i.e., negative context of reception, family communication/support). Method: Latent profile analysis and multinomial regression were performed using data from a community-based convenience sample of 402 recently-arrived Venezuelan immigrant youth (ages 10–17; 56% male). Results: We identified five subtype classes: (1) "Abstainer" (36%), (2) "Alcohol Only" (24%), (3) "Alcohol/Tobacco" (24%), (4) "Aggression" (8%), and (5) "Multidimensional Risk" (8%). Compared to Class #1, youth in Classes #3 and #5 reported significantly higher levels of negative context of reception and lower levels of family functioning while controlling for demographic factors. Youth in Class #5 reported the lowest levels of family economic hardship and the longest duration in the US. Conclusion: It is vital that we support both Venezuelan youth who abstain from risk behavior and, at the same time, develop and implement programs that target the needs of those who are at elevated risk for serious consequences related to substance use, sexual risk behavior, and violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 148565654 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Health risk behavior and cultural stress among Venezuelan youth: a person centered approach. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salas-Wright%2C+Christopher+P%2E%22">Salas-Wright, Christopher P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goings%2C+Trenette+C%2E%22">Goings, Trenette C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vaughn%2C+Michael+G%2E%22">Vaughn, Michael G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cohen%2C+Mariana%22">Cohen, Mariana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrade%2C+Patricia%22">Andrade, Patricia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez+Gómez%2C+Augusto%22">Pérez Gómez, Augusto</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duque%2C+Maria%22">Duque, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mejía+Trujillo%2C+Juliana%22">Mejía Trujillo, Juliana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maldonado-Molina%2C+Mildred+M%2E%22">Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schwartz%2C+Seth+J%2E%22">Schwartz, Seth J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. 2021, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p219-228. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At-risk+behavior%22">At-risk behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At-risk+youth%22">At-risk youth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+behavior%22">Health behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+sexuality%22">Human sexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+communication%22">Family communication</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Venezuela%22">Venezuela</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: In recent years, more than 5 million Venezuelans have left their once prosperous country, with several hundred thousand settling in the United States (US). At present, our understanding of the health risk behavior profiles of Venezuelan émigré youth, and their links with cultural stress, remains limited. Objectives: Drawing from a sample of recently-immigrated Venezuelan youth in the US, we aim to identify subtypes of youth according to their involvement in health risk behaviors (i.e., substance use, sexual risk behavior, violence) and assess the associations between class membership and key constructs related to cultural stress theory (i.e., negative context of reception, family communication/support). Method: Latent profile analysis and multinomial regression were performed using data from a community-based convenience sample of 402 recently-arrived Venezuelan immigrant youth (ages 10–17; 56% male). Results: We identified five subtype classes: (1) "Abstainer" (36%), (2) "Alcohol Only" (24%), (3) "Alcohol/Tobacco" (24%), (4) "Aggression" (8%), and (5) "Multidimensional Risk" (8%). Compared to Class #1, youth in Classes #3 and #5 reported significantly higher levels of negative context of reception and lower levels of family functioning while controlling for demographic factors. Youth in Class #5 reported the lowest levels of family economic hardship and the longest duration in the US. Conclusion: It is vital that we support both Venezuelan youth who abstain from risk behavior and, at the same time, develop and implement programs that target the needs of those who are at elevated risk for serious consequences related to substance use, sexual risk behavior, and violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=148565654 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00127-020-01905-w Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 219 Subjects: – SubjectFull: At-risk behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: At-risk youth Type: general – SubjectFull: Health behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Human sexuality Type: general – SubjectFull: Family communication Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general – SubjectFull: Venezuela Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Health risk behavior and cultural stress among Venezuelan youth: a person centered approach. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Salas-Wright, Christopher P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goings, Trenette C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vaughn, Michael G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cohen, Mariana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andrade, Patricia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pérez Gómez, Augusto – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Duque, Maria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mejía Trujillo, Juliana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schwartz, Seth J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: 2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09337954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 56 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology Type: main |
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