Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting.
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| Title: | Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting. |
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| Authors: | Taylor, Geneviève (AUTHOR), Dunkley, David M. (AUTHOR), Zuroff, David C. (AUTHOR), Lewkowski, Maxim (AUTHOR), Foley, J. Elizabeth (AUTHOR), Myhr, Gail (AUTHOR), Westreich, Ruta (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology. Dec2020, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p876-896. 21p. |
| Subjects: | Personal criticism, Motivation (Psychology), Cognitive therapy, Mental depression, Longitudinal method, Multiple regression analysis |
| Abstract: | Introduction: This study examined whether motivation moderated the relation between self-criticism and depression over one year in a sample of adults receiving cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Methods: Participants (N = 38) completed measures of pre-treatment self-criticism (Time 1), autonomous/controlled motivation for engaging in CBT at the beginning of treatment (Time 2), and interviewer-rated depression at Time 1, and one year after baseline (Time 3). Results: Multiple regression analyses of moderator effects showed that patients higher in self-criticism with lower autonomous motivation for CBT had higher levels of depressive symptoms one year later. The effect of controlled motivation was nonsignificant. Discussion: Our findings support the buffering hypothesis that engaging in CBT because it is personally meaningful may protect patients high in self-criticism from experiencing the poorer treatment outcomes associated with their specific vulnerability. However, given the small sample size, the results will need to be replicated within larger samples to ensure generalizability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 149614053 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor%2C+Geneviève%22">Taylor, Geneviève</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dunkley%2C+David+M%2E%22">Dunkley, David M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zuroff%2C+David+C%2E%22">Zuroff, David C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewkowski%2C+Maxim%22">Lewkowski, Maxim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foley%2C+J%2E+Elizabeth%22">Foley, J. Elizabeth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Myhr%2C+Gail%22">Myhr, Gail</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westreich%2C+Ruta%22">Westreich, Ruta</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Social+%26+Clinical+Psychology%22">Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Dec2020, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p876-896. 21p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+criticism%22">Personal criticism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29%22">Motivation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Introduction: This study examined whether motivation moderated the relation between self-criticism and depression over one year in a sample of adults receiving cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Methods: Participants (N = 38) completed measures of pre-treatment self-criticism (Time 1), autonomous/controlled motivation for engaging in CBT at the beginning of treatment (Time 2), and interviewer-rated depression at Time 1, and one year after baseline (Time 3). Results: Multiple regression analyses of moderator effects showed that patients higher in self-criticism with lower autonomous motivation for CBT had higher levels of depressive symptoms one year later. The effect of controlled motivation was nonsignificant. Discussion: Our findings support the buffering hypothesis that engaging in CBT because it is personally meaningful may protect patients high in self-criticism from experiencing the poorer treatment outcomes associated with their specific vulnerability. However, given the small sample size, the results will need to be replicated within larger samples to ensure generalizability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.10.876 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 876 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Personal criticism Type: general – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Autonomous Motivation Moderates the Relation of Self-Criticism to Depressive Symptoms Over One Year: A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Patients in a Naturalistic Setting. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Taylor, Geneviève – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dunkley, David M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zuroff, David C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lewkowski, Maxim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Foley, J. Elizabeth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Myhr, Gail – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Westreich, Ruta IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 07367236 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 39 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology Type: main |
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