Sexual and Nonsexual Interpersonal Violence, Psychiatric Disorders, and Mental Health Service Use.
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| Title: | Sexual and Nonsexual Interpersonal Violence, Psychiatric Disorders, and Mental Health Service Use. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Hauw, Manon E. (AUTHOR), Revranche, Mathieu (AUTHOR), Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane (AUTHOR), Husky, Mathilde M. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Traumatic Stress. Apr2021, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p416-426. 11p. 5 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Mental health services, Mental illness, Medical personnel, Medical care, Mental health personnel |
| Geographic Terms: | France |
| Abstract: | Exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) increases an individual's risk of suffering from psychiatric disorders. However, only a small proportion of individuals exposed to PTEs use health care services (HCS). Few studies have examined how exposure to different types of PTEs affect the odds an individual will suffer from a psychiatric disorder and access HCS. The present study aimed to examine the associations among lifetime exposure to sexual and nonsexual violence, psychiatric disorder presence, and utilization of HCS. Data were drawn from a large cross‐sectional survey (N = 19,958) representative of four regions of France. Lifetime occurrence of traumatic events, past‐year DSM‐IV Axis I psychiatric disorders, and past‐year use of HCS were assessed using the CIDI‐SF. Lifetime exposure to violence, particularly sexual violence, was associated with significantly higher odds of suffering from common psychiatric disorders in the past year, including major depression, aOR = 1.70, 95%CI [1.34, 2.17], which was present among 36.9% of participants who reported sexual violence exposure, 20.9% of those who reported exposure to nonsexual violence, and 7.1% of those exposed to neither. Compared to participants who were not exposed to sexual violence, victims of sexual violence were more likely to have contacted health care professionals due to a mental health problem and to have received psychotropic medication. However, a significant portion of individuals with psychiatric disorders did not report receiving potentially beneficial HCS. The present findings highlight the need to identify victims of violence and improve access to appropriate services for this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Traumatic Stress is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 149731826 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sexual and Nonsexual Interpersonal Violence, Psychiatric Disorders, and Mental Health Service Use. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hauw%2C+Manon+E%2E%22">Hauw, Manon E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Revranche%2C+Mathieu%22">Revranche, Mathieu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kovess‐Masfety%2C+Viviane%22">Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Husky%2C+Mathilde+M%2E%22">Husky, Mathilde M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Traumatic+Stress%22">Journal of Traumatic Stress</searchLink>. Apr2021, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p416-426. 11p. 5 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+services%22">Mental health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+personnel%22">Medical personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care%22">Medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+personnel%22">Mental health personnel</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) increases an individual's risk of suffering from psychiatric disorders. However, only a small proportion of individuals exposed to PTEs use health care services (HCS). Few studies have examined how exposure to different types of PTEs affect the odds an individual will suffer from a psychiatric disorder and access HCS. The present study aimed to examine the associations among lifetime exposure to sexual and nonsexual violence, psychiatric disorder presence, and utilization of HCS. Data were drawn from a large cross‐sectional survey (N = 19,958) representative of four regions of France. Lifetime occurrence of traumatic events, past‐year DSM‐IV Axis I psychiatric disorders, and past‐year use of HCS were assessed using the CIDI‐SF. Lifetime exposure to violence, particularly sexual violence, was associated with significantly higher odds of suffering from common psychiatric disorders in the past year, including major depression, aOR = 1.70, 95%CI [1.34, 2.17], which was present among 36.9% of participants who reported sexual violence exposure, 20.9% of those who reported exposure to nonsexual violence, and 7.1% of those exposed to neither. Compared to participants who were not exposed to sexual violence, victims of sexual violence were more likely to have contacted health care professionals due to a mental health problem and to have received psychotropic medication. However, a significant portion of individuals with psychiatric disorders did not report receiving potentially beneficial HCS. The present findings highlight the need to identify victims of violence and improve access to appropriate services for this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Traumatic Stress is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=149731826 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/jts.22638 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 416 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mental health services Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental illness Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical personnel Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical care Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health personnel Type: general – SubjectFull: France Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sexual and Nonsexual Interpersonal Violence, Psychiatric Disorders, and Mental Health Service Use. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hauw, Manon E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Revranche, Mathieu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Husky, Mathilde M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 08949867 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Traumatic Stress Type: main |
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