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Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in the Taif region of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, patient prospective.

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Title: Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in the Taif region of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, patient prospective.
Authors: Alghamdi, Abdulhamid (AUTHOR), Alrubaie, Nada (AUTHOR), Sarriyah, Jehan (AUTHOR), Alqahtani, Bushra (AUTHOR), Alshehri, Bushra (AUTHOR), Alghamdi, Shadi (AUTHOR), Alahmari, Ali (AUTHOR), Attar, Mohammed (AUTHOR), Dammas, Omar (AUTHOR)
Source: Saudi Journal for Health Sciences. Jan-Apr2021, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p27-33. 7p.
Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic, Ocular manifestations of general diseases, Pandemics, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Quality of life, Smoking, Intestinal diseases
Geographic Terms: Saudi Arabia, New York (N.Y.), Taif (Saudi Arabia)
Abstract: Background: Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) considered being the most common extraintestinal complication. Eventually, early detection and management improve the patient's quality of life as well as prevent potentially visually threatening complications. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and pattern of ocular manifestations among patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed using anonymous online surveys were administered which included the participant's demographics, prevalence and pattern of IBD intestinal and ocular manifestations, precipitating factors, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using (SPSS) version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). Chi-squared test Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests were applied. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained. Results: A total of 216 participants responded to the survey with 50.50% of females and 49.50% were male. About 90.3% of the participants had their GIT symptoms start before their eye symptoms. Almost two-thirds of the participants, (68.5%) suffered from frequent severe bowel symptoms that prevented them from carrying out work and/or perform the normal daily activity. Furthermore, one-third of the participants (31.6%) are unemployed and described a positive family history (32.8%). More than 75% of participants described eye symptoms associated with the intestinal disease activity which range from mild self-limiting to more severe ones that required hospital visits (50%). Although, majority of participants (90.00%) did not routinely receive official referral to ophthalmologist. The non-significant difference was found between the presence of eye symptoms and participant's gender, marital status, educational level, stress, and smoking habits. Conclusion: Most of the IBD patients suffered from significant ocular manifestations with frequent hospital visits. Misdiagnosis and/or inadequate management negatively affect the quality of life of IBD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk-based Ophthalmic screening strategy may reduce the impact of IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Saudi Journal for Health Sciences is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in the Taif region of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, patient prospective.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alghamdi%2C+Abdulhamid%22&quot;&gt;Alghamdi, Abdulhamid&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alrubaie%2C+Nada%22&quot;&gt;Alrubaie, Nada&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sarriyah%2C+Jehan%22&quot;&gt;Sarriyah, Jehan&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alqahtani%2C+Bushra%22&quot;&gt;Alqahtani, Bushra&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alshehri%2C+Bushra%22&quot;&gt;Alshehri, Bushra&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alghamdi%2C+Shadi%22&quot;&gt;Alghamdi, Shadi&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alahmari%2C+Ali%22&quot;&gt;Alahmari, Ali&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Attar%2C+Mohammed%22&quot;&gt;Attar, Mohammed&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dammas%2C+Omar%22&quot;&gt;Dammas, Omar&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Saudi+Journal+for+Health+Sciences%22&quot;&gt;Saudi Journal for Health Sciences&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jan-Apr2021, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p27-33. 7p.
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  Label: Subjects
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22COVID-19+pandemic%22&quot;&gt;COVID-19 pandemic&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Ocular+manifestations+of+general+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Ocular manifestations of general diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pandemics%22&quot;&gt;Pandemics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Inflammatory+bowel+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Inflammatory bowel diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Quality+of+life%22&quot;&gt;Quality of life&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smoking%22&quot;&gt;Smoking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Intestinal+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Intestinal diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Saudi+Arabia%22&quot;&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22New+York+%28N%2EY%2E%29%22&quot;&gt;New York (N.Y.)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Taif+%28Saudi+Arabia%29%22&quot;&gt;Taif (Saudi Arabia)&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) considered being the most common extraintestinal complication. Eventually, early detection and management improve the patient&#39;s quality of life as well as prevent potentially visually threatening complications. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and pattern of ocular manifestations among patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed using anonymous online surveys were administered which included the participant&#39;s demographics, prevalence and pattern of IBD intestinal and ocular manifestations, precipitating factors, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using (SPSS) version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). Chi-squared test Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests were applied. A P &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained. Results: A total of 216 participants responded to the survey with 50.50% of females and 49.50% were male. About 90.3% of the participants had their GIT symptoms start before their eye symptoms. Almost two-thirds of the participants, (68.5%) suffered from frequent severe bowel symptoms that prevented them from carrying out work and/or perform the normal daily activity. Furthermore, one-third of the participants (31.6%) are unemployed and described a positive family history (32.8%). More than 75% of participants described eye symptoms associated with the intestinal disease activity which range from mild self-limiting to more severe ones that required hospital visits (50%). Although, majority of participants (90.00%) did not routinely receive official referral to ophthalmologist. The non-significant difference was found between the presence of eye symptoms and participant&#39;s gender, marital status, educational level, stress, and smoking habits. Conclusion: Most of the IBD patients suffered from significant ocular manifestations with frequent hospital visits. Misdiagnosis and/or inadequate management negatively affect the quality of life of IBD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk-based Ophthalmic screening strategy may reduce the impact of IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Saudi Journal for Health Sciences is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.4103/sjhs.sjhs_267_20
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 27
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ocular manifestations of general diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inflammatory bowel diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intestinal diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Saudi Arabia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New York (N.Y.)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taif (Saudi Arabia)
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              Text: Jan-Apr2021
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              Y: 2021
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