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Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Peers: Links to Young Adulthood Friendship Quality.

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Title: Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Peers: Links to Young Adulthood Friendship Quality.
Authors: Miljkovitch, Raphaële (AUTHOR), Mallet, Pascal (AUTHOR), Moss, Ellen (AUTHOR), Sirparanta, Aino (AUTHOR), Pascuzzo, Katherine (AUTHOR), Zdebik, Magdalena A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Jun2021, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p1441-1452. 12p. 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Friendship, Social alienation, Attachment behavior, Sex distribution, Interpersonal relations, Questionnaires, Communication, Parent-child relationships, Emotions, Trust, Adolescence
Abstract: Few studies have been carried out on emerging adults' friendships and on their developmental roots. Research suggests that in adolescence, both attachment to parents and attachment to peers play a role in future socio-emotional development. The aim of the present study was to compare attachment in these two types of relationships in adolescence according to gender and test whether they respectively predicted the perception of best friendship in early adulthood. A sample of 83 participants (49 girls) was seen in early adolescence (M = 13.66 years, SD = 0.64) and 7 years later (mean age = 21.15 years, SD = 0.83). At T1, participants completed the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, which measures attachment using three subscales (communication, alienation and trust) and one global security score. At T2, they completed the McGill Friendship Questionnaire. Results show that in adolescence, boys report higher security with parents compared to peers (mainly due to better communication), unlike girls who obtain higher scores with peers. Longitudinal findings reveal that alienation in the relation with parents is what best predicts friendship quality in early adulthood. These findings underline the specific internal working models at play in socio-emotional development and the way gender differences evolve from adolescence to early adulthood. Highlights: Contrary to female adolescents, males reported higher security with parents compared to peers (mainly due to better communication). Female adolescents reported better communication with peers than males. No gender difference in friendship quality in emerging adulthood was found. Results suggest that the progressive broadening of attachment from parents to peers occurs earlier for girls than for boys. Alienation in the relation with parents in early adolescence predicts friendship quality in early adulthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Peers: Links to Young Adulthood Friendship Quality.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miljkovitch%2C+Raphaële%22">Miljkovitch, Raphaële</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mallet%2C+Pascal%22">Mallet, Pascal</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moss%2C+Ellen%22">Moss, Ellen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sirparanta%2C+Aino%22">Sirparanta, Aino</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascuzzo%2C+Katherine%22">Pascuzzo, Katherine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zdebik%2C+Magdalena+A%2E%22">Zdebik, Magdalena A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+%26+Family+Studies%22">Journal of Child & Family Studies</searchLink>. Jun2021, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p1441-1452. 12p. 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Friendship%22">Friendship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+alienation%22">Social alienation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attachment+behavior%22">Attachment behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trust%22">Trust</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Few studies have been carried out on emerging adults' friendships and on their developmental roots. Research suggests that in adolescence, both attachment to parents and attachment to peers play a role in future socio-emotional development. The aim of the present study was to compare attachment in these two types of relationships in adolescence according to gender and test whether they respectively predicted the perception of best friendship in early adulthood. A sample of 83 participants (49 girls) was seen in early adolescence (M = 13.66 years, SD = 0.64) and 7 years later (mean age = 21.15 years, SD = 0.83). At T1, participants completed the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, which measures attachment using three subscales (communication, alienation and trust) and one global security score. At T2, they completed the McGill Friendship Questionnaire. Results show that in adolescence, boys report higher security with parents compared to peers (mainly due to better communication), unlike girls who obtain higher scores with peers. Longitudinal findings reveal that alienation in the relation with parents is what best predicts friendship quality in early adulthood. These findings underline the specific internal working models at play in socio-emotional development and the way gender differences evolve from adolescence to early adulthood. Highlights: Contrary to female adolescents, males reported higher security with parents compared to peers (mainly due to better communication). Female adolescents reported better communication with peers than males. No gender difference in friendship quality in emerging adulthood was found. Results suggest that the progressive broadening of attachment from parents to peers occurs earlier for girls than for boys. Alienation in the relation with parents in early adolescence predicts friendship quality in early adulthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10826-021-01962-y
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1441
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      – SubjectFull: Friendship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social alienation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attachment behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
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      – SubjectFull: Emotions
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      – SubjectFull: Trust
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – TitleFull: Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Peers: Links to Young Adulthood Friendship Quality.
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              Text: Jun2021
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