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Self-stigma formation process among younger and older Israeli Arabs diagnosed with depression.

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Title: Self-stigma formation process among younger and older Israeli Arabs diagnosed with depression.
Authors: Abo-Rass, Fareeda, Werner, Perla, Shinan-Altman, Shiri
Source: Aging & Mental Health. Jun2021, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p1071-1076. 6p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Diagnosis of mental depression, Confidence intervals, Self-perception, Arabs, One-way analysis of variance, Social stigma, T-test (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Data analysis software, Odds ratio, Mental illness
Abstract: Self-stigma is common among persons with depression. Still, studies that examined the process of self-stigma concentrated mostly on younger adults (ages 18–65) with mental illness in general, with a limited number of studies examining older adults with depression. This study was aimed to examine and compare the self-stigma formation process and its relation to self-esteem among younger (ages 18–64) and older Israeli Arabs (age 65+) diagnosed with depression. The study was based on a self-stigma model which defines the self-stigma formation process as composed of three stages: stereotypes awareness, stereotype agreement, and self-concurrence. A total of 160 younger and older Israeli Arabs with depression completed measures of self-stigma formation process, self-esteem, and socio-demographic and health characteristics. The self-stigma formation process was found as a multi-level and progressive model for both younger and older adults, despite that older adults reported significantly higher levels of self-stigma in all stages of the process. Low self-esteem was significantly associated with higher levels of stereotype agreement and self-concurrence in both age groups. The self-stigma formation process provides an adequate model for understanding depression self-stigma in both younger and older adults. Appropriate intervention programs aiming to reduce self-stigma should be developed, focusing on reducing the three stages of self-stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Aging & Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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IllustrationInfo
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Self-stigma formation process among younger and older Israeli Arabs diagnosed with depression.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abo-Rass%2C+Fareeda%22">Abo-Rass, Fareeda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Werner%2C+Perla%22">Werner, Perla</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shinan-Altman%2C+Shiri%22">Shinan-Altman, Shiri</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Aging+%26+Mental+Health%22">Aging & Mental Health</searchLink>. Jun2021, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p1071-1076. 6p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+mental+depression%22">Diagnosis of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arabs%22">Arabs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One-way+analysis+of+variance%22">One-way analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Self-stigma is common among persons with depression. Still, studies that examined the process of self-stigma concentrated mostly on younger adults (ages 18–65) with mental illness in general, with a limited number of studies examining older adults with depression. This study was aimed to examine and compare the self-stigma formation process and its relation to self-esteem among younger (ages 18–64) and older Israeli Arabs (age 65+) diagnosed with depression. The study was based on a self-stigma model which defines the self-stigma formation process as composed of three stages: stereotypes awareness, stereotype agreement, and self-concurrence. A total of 160 younger and older Israeli Arabs with depression completed measures of self-stigma formation process, self-esteem, and socio-demographic and health characteristics. The self-stigma formation process was found as a multi-level and progressive model for both younger and older adults, despite that older adults reported significantly higher levels of self-stigma in all stages of the process. Low self-esteem was significantly associated with higher levels of stereotype agreement and self-concurrence in both age groups. The self-stigma formation process provides an adequate model for understanding depression self-stigma in both younger and older adults. Appropriate intervention programs aiming to reduce self-stigma should be developed, focusing on reducing the three stages of self-stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Aging & Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1758901
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 1071
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arabs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Self-stigma formation process among younger and older Israeli Arabs diagnosed with depression.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Abo-Rass, Fareeda
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            NameFull: Werner, Perla
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            NameFull: Shinan-Altman, Shiri
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 13607863
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              Value: 25
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              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Aging & Mental Health
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