Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran.

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Title: Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran.
Authors: Dadfar, Mahboubeh, Lester, David, Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
Source: Mental Health, Religion & Culture. Feb2021, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p128-141. 14p.
Subjects: Well-being, Happiness, Psychotherapy patients, Social support, Cross-sectional method, Self-injurious behavior, Patients, Suicidal behavior, Suicidal ideation, Comparative studies, Employees, Sex distribution, Psychosocial factors, Universities & colleges, Questionnaires, Religion
Geographic Terms: Iran
Abstract: A sample of 102 Iranian psychiatric outpatients was selected. For a comparison group, a sample of 72 Iranian university employees was recruited. Participants responded to the Self-Rating Scale for Religiosity and the Self-Rating Scale of Happiness, and the Suicidal Behaviour Questionnaire-Revised. The correlations of religiosity and happiness with suicidal behaviour for the patients were negative and significant, but the employees were negative and non-significant. The correlations between religiosity and happiness scores for the patients were positive and significant, but the employees were non-significant. Patients obtained significant lower scores for religiosity and happiness than did employees, and higher scores for suicidal behaviour. Sex differences in the scale scores were not significant for the patients, but male employees obtained significant higher scores for religiosity than did females. Religiosity may have a positive impact on the happiness of psychiatric patients and on their suicidal behaviour, indicating that encouraging religious activities for psychiatric patients may improve their subjective well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mental Health, Religion & Culture is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mental+Health%2C+Religion+%26+Culture%22">Mental Health, Religion & Culture</searchLink>. Feb2021, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p128-141. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink>
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  Data: A sample of 102 Iranian psychiatric outpatients was selected. For a comparison group, a sample of 72 Iranian university employees was recruited. Participants responded to the Self-Rating Scale for Religiosity and the Self-Rating Scale of Happiness, and the Suicidal Behaviour Questionnaire-Revised. The correlations of religiosity and happiness with suicidal behaviour for the patients were negative and significant, but the employees were negative and non-significant. The correlations between religiosity and happiness scores for the patients were positive and significant, but the employees were non-significant. Patients obtained significant lower scores for religiosity and happiness than did employees, and higher scores for suicidal behaviour. Sex differences in the scale scores were not significant for the patients, but male employees obtained significant higher scores for religiosity than did females. Religiosity may have a positive impact on the happiness of psychiatric patients and on their suicidal behaviour, indicating that encouraging religious activities for psychiatric patients may improve their subjective well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Mental Health, Religion & Culture is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13674676.2020.1767554
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 128
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Happiness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychotherapy patients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-injurious behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Universities & colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Religion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran.
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            NameFull: Dadfar, Mahboubeh
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            NameFull: Lester, David
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            NameFull: Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 13674676
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              Value: 24
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Mental Health, Religion & Culture
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