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Cognitive flexibility in adulthood and advanced age: Evidence of internal and external validity.

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Title: Cognitive flexibility in adulthood and advanced age: Evidence of internal and external validity.
Authors: Richard's, María M., Krzemien, Deisy, Valentina, Vido, Vernucci, Santiago, Zamora, Eliana V., Comesaña, Ana, Coni, Ana García, Introzzi, Isabel, García Coni, Ana (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Jul/Aug2021, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p464-478. 15p.
Subjects: Cognitive flexibility, Older people, Adults, Aging, Age groups, Cross-sectional method, Cognition, Neuropsychological tests
Abstract: Aging causes changes that affect functioning of cognitive processes such as cognitive flexibility (CF). Given it allows changing both behavior and thinking in dynamic contexts, it constitutes an essential trait of adaptive, goal-oriented behavior. Despite its importance, specific techniques to evaluate CF in older adults are lacking. The goal of this article is to describe and comparatively analyze the functioning of CF in a sample of 169 individuals representing three age groups-younger-age, middle-age and advanced-age adults-by obtaining evidence of internal and external validity. Using a correlational and cross-sectional research design, four studies were conducted in order to evaluate construct validity-fulfillment of experimental paradigm criteria and contrast between groups and tests with different methods. In addition to the Fingers Task, the study used the CAMBIOS Cognitive Flexibility Test, TAC's Conjunction Visual Search Task (which evaluates perceptual inhibition) and a verbal fluency task with changes. The results provide evidence of the functioning of CF in adulthood and advanced age, which has implications for neurocognitive clinical evaluation in these stages of life. Additionally, evidence was obtained in favor of the concurrent validity of the instruments used to measure CF, contributing to the solidity of future studies on this executive function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Cognitive flexibility in adulthood and advanced age: Evidence of internal and external validity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richard's%2C+María+M%2E%22">Richard's, María M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krzemien%2C+Deisy%22">Krzemien, Deisy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valentina%2C+Vido%22">Valentina, Vido</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vernucci%2C+Santiago%22">Vernucci, Santiago</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zamora%2C+Eliana+V%2E%22">Zamora, Eliana V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Comesaña%2C+Ana%22">Comesaña, Ana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coni%2C+Ana+García%22">Coni, Ana García</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Introzzi%2C+Isabel%22">Introzzi, Isabel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García+Coni%2C+Ana%22">García Coni, Ana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2021, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p464-478. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+flexibility%22">Cognitive flexibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aging%22">Aging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+groups%22">Age groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink>
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  Data: Aging causes changes that affect functioning of cognitive processes such as cognitive flexibility (CF). Given it allows changing both behavior and thinking in dynamic contexts, it constitutes an essential trait of adaptive, goal-oriented behavior. Despite its importance, specific techniques to evaluate CF in older adults are lacking. The goal of this article is to describe and comparatively analyze the functioning of CF in a sample of 169 individuals representing three age groups-younger-age, middle-age and advanced-age adults-by obtaining evidence of internal and external validity. Using a correlational and cross-sectional research design, four studies were conducted in order to evaluate construct validity-fulfillment of experimental paradigm criteria and contrast between groups and tests with different methods. In addition to the Fingers Task, the study used the CAMBIOS Cognitive Flexibility Test, TAC's Conjunction Visual Search Task (which evaluates perceptual inhibition) and a verbal fluency task with changes. The results provide evidence of the functioning of CF in adulthood and advanced age, which has implications for neurocognitive clinical evaluation in these stages of life. Additionally, evidence was obtained in favor of the concurrent validity of the instruments used to measure CF, contributing to the solidity of future studies on this executive function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=150981956
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1652176
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Adults
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      – SubjectFull: Aging
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      – SubjectFull: Age groups
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      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests
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      – TitleFull: Cognitive flexibility in adulthood and advanced age: Evidence of internal and external validity.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul/Aug2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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