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Prevalence of trauma- and stress-related symptoms in psychiatrists and trainees following patient suicide in the United States.

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Title: Prevalence of trauma- and stress-related symptoms in psychiatrists and trainees following patient suicide in the United States.
Authors: Barman, Rajdip (AUTHOR), Kablinger, Anita (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Jul2021, Vol. 56 Issue 7, p1283-1288. 6p.
Subjects: Psychological burnout, Psychiatrists, Suicide, Symptoms, Suicide victims, Patients' attitudes
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Purpose: Global studies show patient suicides among psychiatrists, including trainees, range from 33 to 80%. To our knowledge, there is no such data in the United States following a single study in 1988 regarding psychiatrists' or resident trainees' emotional response to patient suicide. The objective of our study was to assess the stress- and trauma-related symptoms following patient suicide in practicing psychiatrists and trainees.Methods: Data were collected by sending an online version of the survey to randomly selected psychiatrists and residency programs throughout the United States. Program directors were requested to share the questionnaires with their residents and fellows in training. Participants' stress was assessed by the impact of event scale-revised version (IES-R).Results: Our study shows 324 (63.6%) of the participants experienced patient suicide, which included 292 psychiatrists (76.1%) and 31 trainees (27.2%). Among the respondents, 3.8% of the psychiatrists and 9.7% of the trainees had clinically significant stress- and trauma-related disorders.Conclusion: The presence of higher levels of emotional exhaustion and depression than medical or surgical colleagues depicts the need for training programs, formal and informal support, workshops, or curricular changes to address this almost inevitable issue in a psychiatrist's career. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prevalence of trauma- and stress-related symptoms in psychiatrists and trainees following patient suicide in the United States.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Jul2021, Vol. 56 Issue 7, p1283-1288. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+burnout%22">Psychological burnout</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatrists%22">Psychiatrists</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide%22">Suicide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+victims%22">Suicide victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients'+attitudes%22">Patients' attitudes</searchLink>
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  Data: <bold>Purpose: </bold>Global studies show patient suicides among psychiatrists, including trainees, range from 33 to 80%. To our knowledge, there is no such data in the United States following a single study in 1988 regarding psychiatrists' or resident trainees' emotional response to patient suicide. The objective of our study was to assess the stress- and trauma-related symptoms following patient suicide in practicing psychiatrists and trainees.<bold>Methods: </bold>Data were collected by sending an online version of the survey to randomly selected psychiatrists and residency programs throughout the United States. Program directors were requested to share the questionnaires with their residents and fellows in training. Participants' stress was assessed by the impact of event scale-revised version (IES-R).<bold>Results: </bold>Our study shows 324 (63.6%) of the participants experienced patient suicide, which included 292 psychiatrists (76.1%) and 31 trainees (27.2%). Among the respondents, 3.8% of the psychiatrists and 9.7% of the trainees had clinically significant stress- and trauma-related disorders.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>The presence of higher levels of emotional exhaustion and depression than medical or surgical colleagues depicts the need for training programs, formal and informal support, workshops, or curricular changes to address this almost inevitable issue in a psychiatrist's career. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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