How good are inpatients at feigning Miranda abilities?: An investigation of the Miranda Quiz, Inventory of Legal Knowledge, and Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology.
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| Title: | How good are inpatients at feigning Miranda abilities?: An investigation of the Miranda Quiz, Inventory of Legal Knowledge, and Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. |
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| Authors: | Rogers, Richard, Otal, Tanveer K., Velsor, Sarah F., Pan, Minqi |
| Source: | Behavioral Sciences & the Law. May/Jun2021, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p245-261. 17p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Inpatient care, Malingering, Symptoms, Forensic psychology, Cognition disorders |
| Abstract: | The current study represents the first investigation into feigned Miranda abilities using an inpatient population. We investigated the use of a very generic measure (i.e., the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology, or SIMS) as well as two specialized forensic feigning measures: the Miranda Quiz (MQ) and Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK). With a quasi‐random assignment, 82 acute inpatients were evenly distributed to "feigning" and "genuine" groups. The recommended SIMS cut score > 14 performed poorly, misclassifying three‐quarters of the genuine group as feigning. In general, sensitivities on the specialized scales were constrained by the general lack of severe decrements for the feigning group. However, specificities were strong to outstanding. In particular, the MQ floor effect showed some promise but was limited by its small number of items. The strongest potential was observed for the revised ILK scales, especially the Revised Clinical ILK (RC‐ILK). When using single‐point cut scores on two prior correctional samples, the RC‐ILK produced excellent sensitivities (0.94 and 0.96) and outstanding specificities (0.98 and 0.99). Methodological issues and professional implications were discussed in the context of feigned Miranda abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 151133096 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: How good are inpatients at feigning Miranda abilities?: An investigation of the Miranda Quiz, Inventory of Legal Knowledge, and Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rogers%2C+Richard%22">Rogers, Richard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Otal%2C+Tanveer+K%2E%22">Otal, Tanveer K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Velsor%2C+Sarah+F%2E%22">Velsor, Sarah F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pan%2C+Minqi%22">Pan, Minqi</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behavioral+Sciences+%26+the+Law%22">Behavioral Sciences & the Law</searchLink>. May/Jun2021, Vol. 39 Issue 3, p245-261. 17p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inpatient+care%22">Inpatient care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malingering%22">Malingering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forensic+psychology%22">Forensic psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders%22">Cognition disorders</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The current study represents the first investigation into feigned Miranda abilities using an inpatient population. We investigated the use of a very generic measure (i.e., the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology, or SIMS) as well as two specialized forensic feigning measures: the Miranda Quiz (MQ) and Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK). With a quasi‐random assignment, 82 acute inpatients were evenly distributed to "feigning" and "genuine" groups. The recommended SIMS cut score > 14 performed poorly, misclassifying three‐quarters of the genuine group as feigning. In general, sensitivities on the specialized scales were constrained by the general lack of severe decrements for the feigning group. However, specificities were strong to outstanding. In particular, the MQ floor effect showed some promise but was limited by its small number of items. The strongest potential was observed for the revised ILK scales, especially the Revised Clinical ILK (RC‐ILK). When using single‐point cut scores on two prior correctional samples, the RC‐ILK produced excellent sensitivities (0.94 and 0.96) and outstanding specificities (0.98 and 0.99). Methodological issues and professional implications were discussed in the context of feigned Miranda abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Behavioral Sciences & the Law is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=151133096 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/bsl.2506 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 245 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Inpatient care Type: general – SubjectFull: Malingering Type: general – SubjectFull: Symptoms Type: general – SubjectFull: Forensic psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition disorders Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: How good are inpatients at feigning Miranda abilities?: An investigation of the Miranda Quiz, Inventory of Legal Knowledge, and Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rogers, Richard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Otal, Tanveer K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Velsor, Sarah F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pan, Minqi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May/Jun2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 07353936 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 39 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Type: main |
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