The acute and repeated effects of cigarette smoking and smoking‐related cues on impulsivity.
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| Title: | The acute and repeated effects of cigarette smoking and smoking‐related cues on impulsivity. |
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| Authors: | Martinez, Suky (AUTHOR), Jones, Jermaine D. (AUTHOR), Vadhan, Nehal P. (AUTHOR), Brandt, Laura (AUTHOR), Comer, Sandra D. (AUTHOR), Bisaga, Adam (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Drug & Alcohol Review. Jul2021, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p864-868. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Smoking, Cigarette smoke, Impulsive personality, Nicotine addiction, Response inhibition |
| Abstract: | Introduction and Aims: Impulsivity may be a risk factor that increases vulnerability to nicotine dependence. However, nicotine exposure itself may directly increase impulsivity. This is a secondary analysis of the first study in a controlled laboratory setting, which assessed the effects of nicotine administration (acute and repeated) and exposure to smoking cues on behavioural impulsivity in humans (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01395797). Design and Methods: Twenty‐seven smokers completed three tasks to assess behavioural impulsivity (the Immediate Memory Task and the Delayed Memory Task assessing response initiation, and the GoStop Task assessing response inhibition) following: (i) 4 days of cigarette smoking (nicotinised or denicotinised cigarette); (ii) acute cigarette smoking (nicotinised); and (iii) exposure to smoking‐related cues. Results: Four days of nicotinised cigarette smoking (vs. denicotinised) did not significantly increase Immediate Memory Task, Delayed Memory Task and GoStop scores. However, acute cigarette smoking increased GoStop impulsivity, but only following 4 days of smoking nicotinised cigarettes (P < 0.05). Exposure to smoking‐related cues had no statistically significant effect on impulsivity. Discussion and Conclusions: Our results suggest that repeated nicotine exposure may sensitise subsequent acute nicotine effects on behavioural impulsivity in heavy smokers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Drug & Alcohol Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 151209919 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The acute and repeated effects of cigarette smoking and smoking‐related cues on impulsivity. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martinez%2C+Suky%22">Martinez, Suky</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Jermaine+D%2E%22">Jones, Jermaine D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vadhan%2C+Nehal+P%2E%22">Vadhan, Nehal P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brandt%2C+Laura%22">Brandt, Laura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Comer%2C+Sandra+D%2E%22">Comer, Sandra D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bisaga%2C+Adam%22">Bisaga, Adam</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Drug+%26+Alcohol+Review%22">Drug & Alcohol Review</searchLink>. Jul2021, Vol. 40 Issue 5, p864-868. 5p. 1 Chart, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cigarette+smoke%22">Cigarette smoke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impulsive+personality%22">Impulsive personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nicotine+addiction%22">Nicotine addiction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+inhibition%22">Response inhibition</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Introduction and Aims: Impulsivity may be a risk factor that increases vulnerability to nicotine dependence. However, nicotine exposure itself may directly increase impulsivity. This is a secondary analysis of the first study in a controlled laboratory setting, which assessed the effects of nicotine administration (acute and repeated) and exposure to smoking cues on behavioural impulsivity in humans (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01395797). Design and Methods: Twenty‐seven smokers completed three tasks to assess behavioural impulsivity (the Immediate Memory Task and the Delayed Memory Task assessing response initiation, and the GoStop Task assessing response inhibition) following: (i) 4 days of cigarette smoking (nicotinised or denicotinised cigarette); (ii) acute cigarette smoking (nicotinised); and (iii) exposure to smoking‐related cues. Results: Four days of nicotinised cigarette smoking (vs. denicotinised) did not significantly increase Immediate Memory Task, Delayed Memory Task and GoStop scores. However, acute cigarette smoking increased GoStop impulsivity, but only following 4 days of smoking nicotinised cigarettes (P < 0.05). Exposure to smoking‐related cues had no statistically significant effect on impulsivity. Discussion and Conclusions: Our results suggest that repeated nicotine exposure may sensitise subsequent acute nicotine effects on behavioural impulsivity in heavy smokers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Drug & Alcohol Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=151209919 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/dar.13206 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 864 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Smoking Type: general – SubjectFull: Cigarette smoke Type: general – SubjectFull: Impulsive personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Nicotine addiction Type: general – SubjectFull: Response inhibition Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The acute and repeated effects of cigarette smoking and smoking‐related cues on impulsivity. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martinez, Suky – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jones, Jermaine D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vadhan, Nehal P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brandt, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Comer, Sandra D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bisaga, Adam IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09595236 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 40 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Drug & Alcohol Review Type: main |
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