Socioeconomic Inequality in Children's Achievement from Infancy to Adolescence: The Case of Germany.

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Title: Socioeconomic Inequality in Children's Achievement from Infancy to Adolescence: The Case of Germany.
Authors: Skopek, Jan (AUTHOR), Passaretta, Giampiero (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Forces. Sep2021, Vol. 100 Issue 1, p86-112. 27p.
Subjects: Children, Socioeconomics, Equality, Achievement gap, Social conditions of students, Parent-child relationships
Geographic Terms: Germany
Abstract: When in children's lives do gaps by family socioeconomic status (SES) in cognitive skills emerge, how large are they before children enter school, and how do they develop over schooling? We study the evolution of achievement gaps by parental education from birth to adolescence in Germany. We exploit data from fifty-seven tests taken from the age of seven months to sixteen years by the National Educational Panel Study. Because Germany has one of the most stratified education systems in the Western World, we hypothesized that achievement gaps will grow particularly during tracked secondary schooling. However, our findings show that SES gaps emerge and expand long before children enter school and then remain stable throughout their school careers. Because gaps stop growing, we tentatively conclude that schooling decreases inequality in learning by family SES. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Forces is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomics%22">Socioeconomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equality%22">Equality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement+gap%22">Achievement gap</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+conditions+of+students%22">Social conditions of students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Germany%22">Germany</searchLink>
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  Data: When in children's lives do gaps by family socioeconomic status (SES) in cognitive skills emerge, how large are they before children enter school, and how do they develop over schooling? We study the evolution of achievement gaps by parental education from birth to adolescence in Germany. We exploit data from fifty-seven tests taken from the age of seven months to sixteen years by the National Educational Panel Study. Because Germany has one of the most stratified education systems in the Western World, we hypothesized that achievement gaps will grow particularly during tracked secondary schooling. However, our findings show that SES gaps emerge and expand long before children enter school and then remain stable throughout their school careers. Because gaps stop growing, we tentatively conclude that schooling decreases inequality in learning by family SES. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Forces is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/sf/soaa093
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 86
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Achievement gap
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social conditions of students
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      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
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      – SubjectFull: Germany
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      – TitleFull: Socioeconomic Inequality in Children's Achievement from Infancy to Adolescence: The Case of Germany.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2021
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              Y: 2021
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