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Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis.

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Title: Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Shanahan, Mackenzie L (AUTHOR), Fischer, Ian C (AUTHOR), Hirsh, Adam T (AUTHOR), Stewart, Jesse C (AUTHOR), Rand, Kevin L (AUTHOR)
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Aug2021, Vol. 55 Issue 9, p815-832. 18p.
Subjects: Optimism, Physical mobility, Hope, Statistical correlation, Expectation (Philosophy)
Abstract: Background: Generalized expectancies have been theorized to play key roles in pain-related outcomes, but the empirical findings have been mixed.Purpose: The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the relationships between two of the most researched positive generalized expectancies (i.e., hope and optimism) and pain-related outcomes (i.e., pain severity, physical functioning, and psychological dysfunction) for those experiencing clinical pain.Methods: A total of 96 studies and 31,780 participants with a broad array of pain diagnoses were included in analyses, using random-effects models.Results: Both hope and optimism had negative correlations with pain severity (hope: r = -.168, p < .001; optimism: r = -.157, p < .001), positive correlations with physical functioning (hope: r = .199, p < .001; optimism: r = .175, p < .001), and negative correlations with psychological dysfunction (hope: r = -.349, p = .001; optimism: r = -.430, p <.001).Conclusion: The current findings suggest that hope and optimism are similarly associated with adaptive pain-related outcomes. Future research should examine the efficacy of interventions on hope and optimism in ameliorating the experience of clinical pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Shanahan%2C+Mackenzie+L%22&quot;&gt;Shanahan, Mackenzie L&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Fischer%2C+Ian+C%22&quot;&gt;Fischer, Ian C&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hirsh%2C+Adam+T%22&quot;&gt;Hirsh, Adam T&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Stewart%2C+Jesse+C%22&quot;&gt;Stewart, Jesse C&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rand%2C+Kevin+L%22&quot;&gt;Rand, Kevin L&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Annals+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22&quot;&gt;Annals of Behavioral Medicine&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Aug2021, Vol. 55 Issue 9, p815-832. 18p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Optimism%22&quot;&gt;Optimism&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Physical+mobility%22&quot;&gt;Physical mobility&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Hope%22&quot;&gt;Hope&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Statistical+correlation%22&quot;&gt;Statistical correlation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Expectation+%28Philosophy%29%22&quot;&gt;Expectation (Philosophy)&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;bold&gt;Background: &lt;/bold&gt;Generalized expectancies have been theorized to play key roles in pain-related outcomes, but the empirical findings have been mixed.&lt;bold&gt;Purpose: &lt;/bold&gt;The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the relationships between two of the most researched positive generalized expectancies (i.e., hope and optimism) and pain-related outcomes (i.e., pain severity, physical functioning, and psychological dysfunction) for those experiencing clinical pain.&lt;bold&gt;Methods: &lt;/bold&gt;A total of 96 studies and 31,780 participants with a broad array of pain diagnoses were included in analyses, using random-effects models.&lt;bold&gt;Results: &lt;/bold&gt;Both hope and optimism had negative correlations with pain severity (hope: r = -.168, p &lt; .001; optimism: r = -.157, p &lt; .001), positive correlations with physical functioning (hope: r = .199, p &lt; .001; optimism: r = .175, p &lt; .001), and negative correlations with psychological dysfunction (hope: r = -.349, p = .001; optimism: r = -.430, p &lt;.001).&lt;bold&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/bold&gt;The current findings suggest that hope and optimism are similarly associated with adaptive pain-related outcomes. Future research should examine the efficacy of interventions on hope and optimism in ameliorating the experience of clinical pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/abm/kaab001
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Optimism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical mobility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hope
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Expectation (Philosophy)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2021
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              Y: 2021
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