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Longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome in adults: Findings from the ELSA‐Brasil cohort.

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Title: Longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome in adults: Findings from the ELSA‐Brasil cohort.
Authors: Solmi, Francesca (AUTHOR), Moreno, Arlinda B. (AUTHOR), Lewis, Glyn (AUTHOR), Angélica Nunes, Maria (AUTHOR), de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Maria (AUTHOR), Harter Griep, Rosane (AUTHOR)
Source: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Nov2021, Vol. 144 Issue 5, p464-474. 11p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Binge-eating disorder, Compulsive eating, Metabolic syndrome, Adults, Bulimia
Abstract: Objective: Individuals with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder have greater cardiovascular morbidity than the general population. Longitudinal research on the association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome is limited. We tested the longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome and its components in a large population sample of Brazilian adults. Methods: We used data from Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil, N = 15,105). To test for the association between binge eating at baseline (2008–2010) and metabolic syndrome at follow‐up (2012–2014), we used univariable and multivariable logistic regression models progressively adjusting for potential socio‐demographic confounders, number of metabolic syndrome components, and body mass index (BMI) at baseline. Results: In total, 13,388 participants (54.8% female; 52.2% white) had complete data on all variables of interest. Binge eating was associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome at follow‐up (odds ratio (OR):1.66, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.44, 1.75). However, the size of this association was attenuated after including number of metabolic syndrome components at baseline (OR:1.19, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.35) and was no longer present after adjusting for baseline BMI (OR:1.09, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.25). Binge eating was also associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR:1.14, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.37) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR:1.21, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.37) at the follow‐up assessment after adjustment for all confounders. Conclusions: Individuals who binge eat are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome via increased BMI, and of hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension independently of BMI. If these are causal associations, effective interventions for binge eating could also have beneficial effects on metabolic health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome in adults: Findings from the ELSA‐Brasil cohort.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solmi%2C+Francesca%22">Solmi, Francesca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moreno%2C+Arlinda+B%2E%22">Moreno, Arlinda B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewis%2C+Glyn%22">Lewis, Glyn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angélica+Nunes%2C+Maria%22">Angélica Nunes, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Jesus+Mendes+da+Fonseca%2C+Maria%22">de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harter+Griep%2C+Rosane%22">Harter Griep, Rosane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica%22">Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</searchLink>. Nov2021, Vol. 144 Issue 5, p464-474. 11p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binge-eating+disorder%22">Binge-eating disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+eating%22">Compulsive eating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metabolic+syndrome%22">Metabolic syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulimia%22">Bulimia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Individuals with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder have greater cardiovascular morbidity than the general population. Longitudinal research on the association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome is limited. We tested the longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome and its components in a large population sample of Brazilian adults. Methods: We used data from Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil, N = 15,105). To test for the association between binge eating at baseline (2008–2010) and metabolic syndrome at follow‐up (2012–2014), we used univariable and multivariable logistic regression models progressively adjusting for potential socio‐demographic confounders, number of metabolic syndrome components, and body mass index (BMI) at baseline. Results: In total, 13,388 participants (54.8% female; 52.2% white) had complete data on all variables of interest. Binge eating was associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome at follow‐up (odds ratio (OR):1.66, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.44, 1.75). However, the size of this association was attenuated after including number of metabolic syndrome components at baseline (OR:1.19, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.35) and was no longer present after adjusting for baseline BMI (OR:1.09, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.25). Binge eating was also associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR:1.14, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.37) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR:1.21, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.37) at the follow‐up assessment after adjustment for all confounders. Conclusions: Individuals who binge eat are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome via increased BMI, and of hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension independently of BMI. If these are causal associations, effective interventions for binge eating could also have beneficial effects on metabolic health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/acps.13356
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        Text: English
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              Text: Nov2021
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