Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive impairments in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review.

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Title: Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive impairments in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review.
Authors: Dabbaghipour, Narges (AUTHOR), Javaherian, Mohammad (AUTHOR), Moghadam, Behrouz Attarbashi (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Neuroscience. Nov 2021, Vol. 131 Issue 11, p1124-1132. 9p.
Subjects: Cognition disorders, Neuropsychological rehabilitation, Cardiac rehabilitation, Cognitive ability, Cognitive rehabilitation, Cardiovascular diseases
Abstract: One of the most common problems associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is cognitive impairments (CIs) leading to reduced quality of life and treatment adherence in patients. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cognitive function in CVD patients. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Ovid MEDLINE databases were searched for identification the relevant studies without language restriction. We included the studies published from root to August 2019, evaluating the effects of CR on at least one type of cognitive functions through valid neuropsychological tests. Finally, nine studies with different study designs were entered in this systematic review. The full texts of these studies were critically appraised with various quality assessment tools. Patients were evaluated by different cognitive domains including global cognition, attention, executive function, memory and language prior to and following CR program among included studies. Most of the included studies reported significant cognitive improvement of the attention/executive function and memory domains. Two studies showed statistically significant improvement in global cognition using Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tools. Similar effects were not found in language domain. It seems that cognitive impairments in CVD patients can be improved with CR program. Because this review is limited by low number of included studies, and there were various study designs without control groups, the results should be generalized cautiously. Further studies are recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive impairments in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dabbaghipour%2C+Narges%22">Dabbaghipour, Narges</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javaherian%2C+Mohammad%22">Javaherian, Mohammad</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moghadam%2C+Behrouz+Attarbashi%22">Moghadam, Behrouz Attarbashi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">International Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Nov 2021, Vol. 131 Issue 11, p1124-1132. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders%22">Cognition disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+rehabilitation%22">Neuropsychological rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiac+rehabilitation%22">Cardiac rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+rehabilitation%22">Cognitive rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+diseases%22">Cardiovascular diseases</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: One of the most common problems associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is cognitive impairments (CIs) leading to reduced quality of life and treatment adherence in patients. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effects of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cognitive function in CVD patients. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Ovid MEDLINE databases were searched for identification the relevant studies without language restriction. We included the studies published from root to August 2019, evaluating the effects of CR on at least one type of cognitive functions through valid neuropsychological tests. Finally, nine studies with different study designs were entered in this systematic review. The full texts of these studies were critically appraised with various quality assessment tools. Patients were evaluated by different cognitive domains including global cognition, attention, executive function, memory and language prior to and following CR program among included studies. Most of the included studies reported significant cognitive improvement of the attention/executive function and memory domains. Two studies showed statistically significant improvement in global cognition using Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tools. Similar effects were not found in language domain. It seems that cognitive impairments in CVD patients can be improved with CR program. Because this review is limited by low number of included studies, and there were various study designs without control groups, the results should be generalized cautiously. Further studies are recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1773823
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological rehabilitation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiac rehabilitation
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive rehabilitation
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      – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular diseases
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      – TitleFull: Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cognitive impairments in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review.
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              Text: Nov 2021
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