The development and the inter-rater agreement of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation in children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI.

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Title: The development and the inter-rater agreement of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation in children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI.
Authors: Sorek, Gilad, Katz-Leurer, Michal, Gagnon, Isabelle, Chevignard, Mathilde, Stern, Nurit, Fadida, Yahaloma, Kalderon, Liran, Shaklai, Sharon, Schneider, Kathryn
Source: Brain Injury. 2021, Vol. 35 Issue 12/13, p1542-1551. 10p.
Subjects: Postural balance, Vestibular apparatus diseases, Eye movement disorders, Human services programs, Medical protocols, Inter-observer reliability, Severity of illness index, Rehabilitation of children with disabilities, Descriptive statistics, Rehabilitation for brain injury patients, Exercise therapy, Evaluation, Children, Adolescence
Abstract: Introduction:There is limited evidence investigating the effect of vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation programs in children and adolescents post moderate-severe TBI at the sub-acute stage. Objective:To describe the development of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor interventions in this population, and to assess the inter-rater agreement of this protocol as an initial step of a clinical trial. Method:The protocol was developed by 10 health professionals, address the high variability of balance performance, the high prevalence of vestibular/oculomotor abnormalities and the low prevalence of symptoms reported in this population. Results:The protocol enables the clinician to use the assessment during the treatment exercise selection. The training position was defined by the Pediatric Balance Scale. Vestibular/oculomotor exercises were selected using a quantified version of the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening. The exercise protocol was selected based on impairment in function or reproduction of symptoms. The protocol planning was implemented by two assessors in 27 children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI (median age 14.1 [6–18.4] years) in the sub-acute stage (median 40 [14–162] days since injury). Very high agreement was found (k > 0.72) in all the parameters. Conclusion: This protocol could reliably be used in a randomized control trial that assesses the effect of vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation program in children and adolescents post moderate-severe TBI at the sub-acute stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: The development and the inter-rater agreement of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation in children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sorek%2C+Gilad%22">Sorek, Gilad</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katz-Leurer%2C+Michal%22">Katz-Leurer, Michal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gagnon%2C+Isabelle%22">Gagnon, Isabelle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chevignard%2C+Mathilde%22">Chevignard, Mathilde</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stern%2C+Nurit%22">Stern, Nurit</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fadida%2C+Yahaloma%22">Fadida, Yahaloma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kalderon%2C+Liran%22">Kalderon, Liran</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shaklai%2C+Sharon%22">Shaklai, Sharon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schneider%2C+Kathryn%22">Schneider, Kathryn</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Brain+Injury%22">Brain Injury</searchLink>. 2021, Vol. 35 Issue 12/13, p1542-1551. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Postural+balance%22">Postural balance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vestibular+apparatus+diseases%22">Vestibular apparatus diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movement+disorders%22">Eye movement disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+services+programs%22">Human services programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+protocols%22">Medical protocols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inter-observer+reliability%22">Inter-observer reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rehabilitation+of+children+with+disabilities%22">Rehabilitation of children with disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rehabilitation+for+brain+injury+patients%22">Rehabilitation for brain injury patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exercise+therapy%22">Exercise therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction:There is limited evidence investigating the effect of vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation programs in children and adolescents post moderate-severe TBI at the sub-acute stage. Objective:To describe the development of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor interventions in this population, and to assess the inter-rater agreement of this protocol as an initial step of a clinical trial. Method:The protocol was developed by 10 health professionals, address the high variability of balance performance, the high prevalence of vestibular/oculomotor abnormalities and the low prevalence of symptoms reported in this population. Results:The protocol enables the clinician to use the assessment during the treatment exercise selection. The training position was defined by the Pediatric Balance Scale. Vestibular/oculomotor exercises were selected using a quantified version of the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening. The exercise protocol was selected based on impairment in function or reproduction of symptoms. The protocol planning was implemented by two assessors in 27 children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI (median age 14.1 [6–18.4] years) in the sub-acute stage (median 40 [14–162] days since injury). Very high agreement was found (k > 0.72) in all the parameters. Conclusion: This protocol could reliably be used in a randomized control trial that assesses the effect of vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation program in children and adolescents post moderate-severe TBI at the sub-acute stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02699052.2021.1972454
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1542
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Postural balance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vestibular apparatus diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eye movement disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human services programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical protocols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inter-observer reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rehabilitation of children with disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Rehabilitation for brain injury patients
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      – SubjectFull: Exercise therapy
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      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Children
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – TitleFull: The development and the inter-rater agreement of a treatment protocol for vestibular/oculomotor rehabilitation in children and adolescents post-moderate-severe TBI.
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              Text: 2021
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