Development of a scale measuring online sexual harassment: Examining gender differences and the emotional impact of sexual harassment victimization online.
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| Title: | Development of a scale measuring online sexual harassment: Examining gender differences and the emotional impact of sexual harassment victimization online. |
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| Authors: | Buchanan, Niall (AUTHOR), Mahoney, Adam (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Legal & Criminological Psychology. Feb2022, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p63-81. 19p. 6 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Sexual harassment, Gender differences (Psychology), Crime victims, Exploratory factor analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | Osh (Kyrgyzstan) |
| Abstract: | Purpose: This study aimed to outline the construct of online sexual harassment (OSH) to ensure its accurate measurement and to develop a tool to measure OSH victimization in adults. Secondary aims were to explore potential gender differences in victimization and the emotional impact of OSH. Methods: A systematic process was used to develop The Online Sexual Harassment Scale (OSHS) to measure OSH victimization. This included a systematic review of current literature, content analysis of online posts from the Everyday Sexism Website, exploratory factor analysis of a pilot scale, then a subsequent confirmatory factor analysis to confirm scale items, structure and ensure scale reliability. Finally, an online survey using the OSHS explored the emotional impact of OSH. Results: Two types of OSH, gender harassment and unwanted sexual attention were identified. The OSHS reliably measured both types of harassment, ω =.95. The most frequent type of OSH found for male and female participants was unwanted sexual attention. Univariate analysis found that females (M = 0.83) experienced significantly higher levels of OSH than males (M = 0.56). Further analysis found that the emotional impact of OSH was significantly more upsetting for females for both types of OSH. Conclusions: This study contributes a valid a reliable way to measure OSH in adult victims. The development of the OSHS would benefit from further testing using a larger and more diverse sample, which should include non‐student populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Legal & Criminological Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 154459241 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Development of a scale measuring online sexual harassment: Examining gender differences and the emotional impact of sexual harassment victimization online. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buchanan%2C+Niall%22">Buchanan, Niall</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahoney%2C+Adam%22">Mahoney, Adam</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Legal+%26+Criminological+Psychology%22">Legal & Criminological Psychology</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p63-81. 19p. 6 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+harassment%22">Sexual harassment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Psychology%29%22">Gender differences (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crime+victims%22">Crime victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exploratory+factor+analysis%22">Exploratory factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confirmatory+factor+analysis%22">Confirmatory factor analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osh+%28Kyrgyzstan%29%22">Osh (Kyrgyzstan)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: This study aimed to outline the construct of online sexual harassment (OSH) to ensure its accurate measurement and to develop a tool to measure OSH victimization in adults. Secondary aims were to explore potential gender differences in victimization and the emotional impact of OSH. Methods: A systematic process was used to develop The Online Sexual Harassment Scale (OSHS) to measure OSH victimization. This included a systematic review of current literature, content analysis of online posts from the Everyday Sexism Website, exploratory factor analysis of a pilot scale, then a subsequent confirmatory factor analysis to confirm scale items, structure and ensure scale reliability. Finally, an online survey using the OSHS explored the emotional impact of OSH. Results: Two types of OSH, gender harassment and unwanted sexual attention were identified. The OSHS reliably measured both types of harassment, ω =.95. The most frequent type of OSH found for male and female participants was unwanted sexual attention. Univariate analysis found that females (M = 0.83) experienced significantly higher levels of OSH than males (M = 0.56). Further analysis found that the emotional impact of OSH was significantly more upsetting for females for both types of OSH. Conclusions: This study contributes a valid a reliable way to measure OSH in adult victims. The development of the OSHS would benefit from further testing using a larger and more diverse sample, which should include non‐student populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Legal & Criminological Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=154459241 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/lcrp.12197 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 19 StartPage: 63 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Sexual harassment Type: general – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Crime victims Type: general – SubjectFull: Exploratory factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Confirmatory factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Osh (Kyrgyzstan) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Development of a scale measuring online sexual harassment: Examining gender differences and the emotional impact of sexual harassment victimization online. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Buchanan, Niall – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mahoney, Adam IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13553259 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 27 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Legal & Criminological Psychology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
