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Psychological functioning and well‐being before and after bariatric surgery; what is the benefit of being self‐compassionate?

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Title: Psychological functioning and well‐being before and after bariatric surgery; what is the benefit of being self‐compassionate?
Authors: Pyykkö, Johanna Eveliina (AUTHOR), Aydin, Ömrüm (AUTHOR), Gerdes, Victor E. A. (AUTHOR), Acherman, Yaïr I. Z. (AUTHOR), Groen, Albert K. (AUTHOR), van de Laar, Arnold W. (AUTHOR), Nieuwdorp, Max (AUTHOR), Sanderman, Robbert (AUTHOR), Hagedoorn, Mariët (AUTHOR)
Source: British Journal of Health Psychology. Feb2022, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p96-115. 20p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Psychological well-being, Bariatric surgery, Body image, Food habits, Spinal cord injuries, Gastric bypass
Abstract: Objective: To investigate whether patients' psychological well‐being (depression, quality of life, body image satisfaction) and functioning (self‐efficacy for eating and exercising behaviours and food cravings) improve 12 months after bariatric surgery and whether self‐compassion is associated with better psychological outcomes and lower weight after bariatric surgery. Design: Longitudinal, prospective observational study. Methods: Bariatric patients (n = 126, 77.8% female, 46.4 ± 10.8 years) completed the Self‐compassion Scale, Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale, Impact of Weight on Quality‐of‐Life questionnaire, Body Image Scale, Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire, Spinal Cord Injury Exercise Self‐Efficacy Scale, and G‐Food Craving Questionnaire pre‐operatively and 12 months post‐operatively. A medical professional measured patients' weight during each assessment. Data were analysed using repeated measures t‐tests and multivariate regression analyses with Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing. Results: Patients' BMI, depression, and food cravings decreased significantly after surgery while quality of life, body image satisfaction, and self‐efficacy to exercise improved. Higher self‐compassion was associated with lower post‐operative depression, greater quality of life, higher body image satisfaction, and better self‐efficacy for eating behaviours (p‐values <.05) but not with post‐operative BMI, self‐efficacy to exercise, or food cravings. Conclusions: Even though pre‐operative self‐compassion was not directly associated with a lower 12‐month post‐operative BMI, it had a positive relationship with patients' post‐operative well‐being and self‐efficacy for controlling eating behaviour. In turn, this could help patients to manage their health long after bariatric surgery. Further work regarding the role of self‐compassion on long‐term health outcomes would be worthwhile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Health Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Psychological functioning and well‐being before and after bariatric surgery; what is the benefit of being self‐compassionate?
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pyykk&#246;%2C+Johanna+Eveliina%22&quot;&gt;Pyykk&#246;, Johanna Eveliina&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Aydin%2C+&#214;mr&#252;m%22&quot;&gt;Aydin, &#214;mr&#252;m&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gerdes%2C+Victor+E%2E+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Gerdes, Victor E. A.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Acherman%2C+Ya&#239;r+I%2E+Z%2E%22&quot;&gt;Acherman, Ya&#239;r I. Z.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Groen%2C+Albert+K%2E%22&quot;&gt;Groen, Albert K.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22van+de+Laar%2C+Arnold+W%2E%22&quot;&gt;van de Laar, Arnold W.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Nieuwdorp%2C+Max%22&quot;&gt;Nieuwdorp, Max&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sanderman%2C+Robbert%22&quot;&gt;Sanderman, Robbert&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hagedoorn%2C+Mari&#235;t%22&quot;&gt;Hagedoorn, Mari&#235;t&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22British+Journal+of+Health+Psychology%22&quot;&gt;British Journal of Health Psychology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2022, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p96-115. 20p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychological+well-being%22&quot;&gt;Psychological well-being&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Bariatric+surgery%22&quot;&gt;Bariatric surgery&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Body+image%22&quot;&gt;Body image&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Food+habits%22&quot;&gt;Food habits&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Spinal+cord+injuries%22&quot;&gt;Spinal cord injuries&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Gastric+bypass%22&quot;&gt;Gastric bypass&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: To investigate whether patients&#39; psychological well‐being (depression, quality of life, body image satisfaction) and functioning (self‐efficacy for eating and exercising behaviours and food cravings) improve 12 months after bariatric surgery and whether self‐compassion is associated with better psychological outcomes and lower weight after bariatric surgery. Design: Longitudinal, prospective observational study. Methods: Bariatric patients (n = 126, 77.8% female, 46.4 &#177; 10.8 years) completed the Self‐compassion Scale, Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale, Impact of Weight on Quality‐of‐Life questionnaire, Body Image Scale, Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire, Spinal Cord Injury Exercise Self‐Efficacy Scale, and G‐Food Craving Questionnaire pre‐operatively and 12 months post‐operatively. A medical professional measured patients&#39; weight during each assessment. Data were analysed using repeated measures t‐tests and multivariate regression analyses with Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing. Results: Patients&#39; BMI, depression, and food cravings decreased significantly after surgery while quality of life, body image satisfaction, and self‐efficacy to exercise improved. Higher self‐compassion was associated with lower post‐operative depression, greater quality of life, higher body image satisfaction, and better self‐efficacy for eating behaviours (p‐values &lt;.05) but not with post‐operative BMI, self‐efficacy to exercise, or food cravings. Conclusions: Even though pre‐operative self‐compassion was not directly associated with a lower 12‐month post‐operative BMI, it had a positive relationship with patients&#39; post‐operative well‐being and self‐efficacy for controlling eating behaviour. In turn, this could help patients to manage their health long after bariatric surgery. Further work regarding the role of self‐compassion on long‐term health outcomes would be worthwhile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of British Journal of Health Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/bjhp.12532
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bariatric surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
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      – SubjectFull: Food habits
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      – SubjectFull: Spinal cord injuries
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      – SubjectFull: Gastric bypass
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              Text: Feb2022
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