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Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma.

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Title: Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma.
Authors: Sianturi, E. I., Latifah, E., Pane, M., Perwitasari, D. A., Satibi, Kristina, S. A., Hastuti, E. B., Pavlovich, J., Taxis, K.
Source: AIDS Care. Jan 2022, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p21-28. 8p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: HIV infections & psychology, HIV infections, Professions, Empathy, Counseling, Health occupations students, Attitudes of medical personnel, Social stigma, Regression analysis, Antiretroviral agents, Pharmacists, Hospital pharmacies, Attitudes toward illness, Psychosocial factors, Descriptive statistics, Student attitudes, Data analysis software, Patient-professional relations, Psychology of HIV-positive persons
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
Abstract: This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and 1013 final-year pharmacy students from Java, the most populated island in Indonesia. The data were collected via Qualtrics® and distributed by WhatsApp. The mean age of the participants was (Mean ± SD) 24.68 ± 5.30 years, and 80.0% were female. The mean knowledge score of students and pharmacists were 14.14 ± 2.01 and 15.39 ± 1.87, respectively, out of the maximum score of 21. The mean empathy score of students and pharmacists was 72.06 ± 5.39 and 77.40 ± 1.35, respectively out of the maximum score of 105. The mean stigma score of students and pharmacists was 21.02 ± 4.65 and 20.66 ± 4.41, respectively, out of a maximum score of 48. Regression analysis showed that knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients were negatively associated with stigma. Working with patients was positively associated with stigma. A multi-level intervention including education may reduce stigma and strengthen the role of pharmacists in caring for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jan 2022, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p21-28. 8p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections+%26+psychology%22">HIV infections & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professions%22">Professions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+occupations+students%22">Health occupations students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+of+medical+personnel%22">Attitudes of medical personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antiretroviral+agents%22">Antiretroviral agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pharmacists%22">Pharmacists</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+pharmacies%22">Hospital pharmacies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+illness%22">Attitudes toward illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient-professional+relations%22">Patient-professional relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+HIV-positive+persons%22">Psychology of HIV-positive persons</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink>
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  Data: This study aimed to assess the level of HIV treatment knowledge, empathy, and HIV stigma of pharmacy students and pharmacists working with patients as well as potential factors associated with stigma. This survey included 250 hospital pharmacists within 33 provinces and 1013 final-year pharmacy students from Java, the most populated island in Indonesia. The data were collected via Qualtrics® and distributed by WhatsApp. The mean age of the participants was (Mean ± SD) 24.68 ± 5.30 years, and 80.0% were female. The mean knowledge score of students and pharmacists were 14.14 ± 2.01 and 15.39 ± 1.87, respectively, out of the maximum score of 21. The mean empathy score of students and pharmacists was 72.06 ± 5.39 and 77.40 ± 1.35, respectively out of the maximum score of 105. The mean stigma score of students and pharmacists was 21.02 ± 4.65 and 20.66 ± 4.41, respectively, out of a maximum score of 48. Regression analysis showed that knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients were negatively associated with stigma. Working with patients was positively associated with stigma. A multi-level intervention including education may reduce stigma and strengthen the role of pharmacists in caring for patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1883506
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 21
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Empathy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health occupations students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes of medical personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antiretroviral agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pharmacists
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hospital pharmacies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes toward illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient-professional relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Knowledge, empathy, and willingness to counsel patients with HIV among Indonesian pharmacists: a national survey of stigma.
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              Text: Jan 2022
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