Binocular visual function and fixational control in patients with macular disease: A review.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Binocular visual function and fixational control in patients with macular disease: A review.
Authors: Sverdlichenko, Irina (AUTHOR), Mandelcorn, Mark S (AUTHOR), Issashar Leibovitzh, Galia (AUTHOR), Mandelcorn, Efrem D (AUTHOR), Markowitz, Samuel N (AUTHOR), Tarita‐Nistor, Luminita (AUTHOR)
Source: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. Mar2022, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p258-271. 14p. 1 Color Photograph, 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Vision, Eye movements, Vision disorders, Disease management, Binocular vision
Abstract: For normally sighted observers, the centre of the macula—the fovea—provides the sharpest vision and serves as the reference point for the oculomotor system. Typically, healthy observers have precise oculomotor control and binocular visual performance that is superior to monocular performance. These functions are disturbed in patients with macular disease who lose foveal vision. An adaptation to central vision loss is the development of a preferred retinal locus (PRL) in the functional eccentric retina, which is determined with a fixation task during monocular viewing. Macular disease often affects the two eyes unequally, but its impact on binocular function and fixational control is poorly understood. Given that patients' natural viewing condition is binocular, the aim of this article was to review current research on binocular visual function and fixational oculomotor control in macular disease. Our findings reveal that there is no overall binocular gain across a range of visual functions, although clear evidence exists for subgroups of patients who exhibit binocular summation or binocular inhibition, depending on the clinical characteristics of their two eyes. The monocular PRL of the better eye has different characteristics from that of the worse eye, but during binocular viewing the PRL of the better eye drives fixational control and may serve as the new reference position for the oculomotor system. We conclude that evaluating binocular function in patients with macular disease reveals important clinical aspects that otherwise cannot be determined solely from examining monocular functions, and can lead to better disease management and interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 155005521
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Binocular visual function and fixational control in patients with macular disease: A review.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sverdlichenko%2C+Irina%22">Sverdlichenko, Irina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mandelcorn%2C+Mark+S%22">Mandelcorn, Mark S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Issashar+Leibovitzh%2C+Galia%22">Issashar Leibovitzh, Galia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mandelcorn%2C+Efrem+D%22">Mandelcorn, Efrem D</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Markowitz%2C+Samuel+N%22">Markowitz, Samuel N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tarita‐Nistor%2C+Luminita%22">Tarita‐Nistor, Luminita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ophthalmic+%26+Physiological+Optics%22">Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics</searchLink>. Mar2022, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p258-271. 14p. 1 Color Photograph, 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision%22">Vision</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movements%22">Eye movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+disorders%22">Vision disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+management%22">Disease management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binocular+vision%22">Binocular vision</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: For normally sighted observers, the centre of the macula—the fovea—provides the sharpest vision and serves as the reference point for the oculomotor system. Typically, healthy observers have precise oculomotor control and binocular visual performance that is superior to monocular performance. These functions are disturbed in patients with macular disease who lose foveal vision. An adaptation to central vision loss is the development of a preferred retinal locus (PRL) in the functional eccentric retina, which is determined with a fixation task during monocular viewing. Macular disease often affects the two eyes unequally, but its impact on binocular function and fixational control is poorly understood. Given that patients' natural viewing condition is binocular, the aim of this article was to review current research on binocular visual function and fixational oculomotor control in macular disease. Our findings reveal that there is no overall binocular gain across a range of visual functions, although clear evidence exists for subgroups of patients who exhibit binocular summation or binocular inhibition, depending on the clinical characteristics of their two eyes. The monocular PRL of the better eye has different characteristics from that of the worse eye, but during binocular viewing the PRL of the better eye drives fixational control and may serve as the new reference position for the oculomotor system. We conclude that evaluating binocular function in patients with macular disease reveals important clinical aspects that otherwise cannot be determined solely from examining monocular functions, and can lead to better disease management and interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=155005521
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/opo.12925
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 258
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Vision
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eye movements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vision disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binocular vision
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Binocular visual function and fixational control in patients with macular disease: A review.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sverdlichenko, Irina
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mandelcorn, Mark S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Issashar Leibovitzh, Galia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mandelcorn, Efrem D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Markowitz, Samuel N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tarita‐Nistor, Luminita
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 02755408
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 42
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics
              Type: main
ResultId 1