The relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.

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Title: The relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.
Authors: Kanevski, Margarita (AUTHOR), Booth, Josephine N. (AUTHOR), Oldridge, Jessica (AUTHOR), McDougal, Emily (AUTHOR), Stewart, Tracy M. (AUTHOR), McGeown, Sarah (AUTHOR), Rhodes, Sinead M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Neuropsychology. Apr2022, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p394-426. 33p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Cognition in children, Acalculia, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Specific language impairment in children, Response inhibition, Cognitive ability, Cognition, Tic disorders
Abstract: Cognitive processes play an imperative role in children's mathematics learning. Difficulties in cognitive functioning are a core feature of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, who also tend to show lower levels of mathematics attainment than their typically developing peers. This review (registration number: CRD42020169708) sought to aggregate findings from studies assessing the relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with a clinical ADHD diagnosis aged 4–12 years. A total of 11,799 studies published between 1992 and August 2020 were screened for eligibility using various database (PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, ERIC, Web of Science, and additional sources), from which four studies met inclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis was conducted on the correlations between mathematics and cognitive domains, including an evaluation of the risk of bias within the studies. Across four studies meeting inclusion criteria, memory, inhibitory control, and processing speed were assessed. The results showed a positive association between cognition and mathematics performance in this population. The strength of associations across these studies varied as a function of the cognitive domain in question, means by which mathematics performance was assessed, as well as whether confounding factors such as age and IQ were controlled for. Collectively, this review demonstrates a lack of research in this area and points to various methodological considerations for identifying the association between cognition and mathematics performance in ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kanevski%2C+Margarita%22">Kanevski, Margarita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Booth%2C+Josephine+N%2E%22">Booth, Josephine N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oldridge%2C+Jessica%22">Oldridge, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McDougal%2C+Emily%22">McDougal, Emily</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stewart%2C+Tracy+M%2E%22">Stewart, Tracy M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McGeown%2C+Sarah%22">McGeown, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rhodes%2C+Sinead+M%2E%22">Rhodes, Sinead M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Neuropsychology%22">Child Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Apr2022, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p394-426. 33p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+in+children%22">Cognition in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acalculia%22">Acalculia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Specific+language+impairment+in+children%22">Specific language impairment in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+inhibition%22">Response inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tic+disorders%22">Tic disorders</searchLink>
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  Data: Cognitive processes play an imperative role in children's mathematics learning. Difficulties in cognitive functioning are a core feature of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, who also tend to show lower levels of mathematics attainment than their typically developing peers. This review (registration number: CRD42020169708) sought to aggregate findings from studies assessing the relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with a clinical ADHD diagnosis aged 4–12 years. A total of 11,799 studies published between 1992 and August 2020 were screened for eligibility using various database (PsycINFO, PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, ERIC, Web of Science, and additional sources), from which four studies met inclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis was conducted on the correlations between mathematics and cognitive domains, including an evaluation of the risk of bias within the studies. Across four studies meeting inclusion criteria, memory, inhibitory control, and processing speed were assessed. The results showed a positive association between cognition and mathematics performance in this population. The strength of associations across these studies varied as a function of the cognitive domain in question, means by which mathematics performance was assessed, as well as whether confounding factors such as age and IQ were controlled for. Collectively, this review demonstrates a lack of research in this area and points to various methodological considerations for identifying the association between cognition and mathematics performance in ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09297049.2021.1985444
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Acalculia
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      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Specific language impairment in children
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      – SubjectFull: Response inhibition
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
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      – SubjectFull: Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Tic disorders
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      – TitleFull: The relationship between cognition and mathematics in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.
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              Text: Apr2022
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              Y: 2022
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