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Long‐term outcome in males with anorexia nervosa: A prospective, sex‐matched study.

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Title: Long‐term outcome in males with anorexia nervosa: A prospective, sex‐matched study.
Authors: Quadflieg, Norbert, Naab, Silke, Voderholzer, Ulrich, Fichter, Manfred M.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Mar2022, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p393-398. 6p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Anorexia nervosa treatment, Patient aftercare, Men's health, Health outcome assessment, Case-control method, Sex distribution, Documentation, Hospital care, Bulimia, Brief Symptom Inventory, Long-term health care, Longitudinal method, Disease remission, Adolescence
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study is to report on the 5.5‐years outcome of anorexia nervosa (AN) in male adolescent inpatients and compare it to the outcome of female adolescent inpatients with AN. Method: Diagnostic eating disorder outcome was assessed by the Structured Inventory of Anorexic and Bulimic Syndromes (DSM‐IV) in 20 males and 20 females matched for AN diagnosis, age at treatment, and length of follow‐up. For documentation, follow‐up scores of the Eating Disorder Inventory and the Brief Symptom Inventory are reported. Results: Diagnostic outcome did not differ between sexes. Four male and six female participants had AN at follow‐up. One male and four females had crossed to bulimia nervosa, and five males and three females to eating disorder not otherwise specified. Remission was found in 10 males and 7 females. Effect sizes were mostly small. At follow‐up females had higher scores than males with large effect sizes for drive for thinness (Cohen's d = 0.86) and body dissatisfaction (d = 1.07). Discussion: Few significant sex differences were found. Additional research involving larger samples of males and a broader range of assessed outcomes (e.g., drive for muscularity) in both sexes is urgently needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Long‐term outcome in males with anorexia nervosa: A prospective, sex‐matched study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quadflieg%2C+Norbert%22">Quadflieg, Norbert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naab%2C+Silke%22">Naab, Silke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Voderholzer%2C+Ulrich%22">Voderholzer, Ulrich</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fichter%2C+Manfred+M%2E%22">Fichter, Manfred M.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Mar2022, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p393-398. 6p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anorexia+nervosa+treatment%22">Anorexia nervosa treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+aftercare%22">Patient aftercare</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Men's+health%22">Men's health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case-control+method%22">Case-control method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Documentation%22">Documentation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+care%22">Hospital care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulimia%22">Bulimia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brief+Symptom+Inventory%22">Brief Symptom Inventory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Long-term+health+care%22">Long-term health care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+remission%22">Disease remission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The objective of this study is to report on the 5.5‐years outcome of anorexia nervosa (AN) in male adolescent inpatients and compare it to the outcome of female adolescent inpatients with AN. Method: Diagnostic eating disorder outcome was assessed by the Structured Inventory of Anorexic and Bulimic Syndromes (DSM‐IV) in 20 males and 20 females matched for AN diagnosis, age at treatment, and length of follow‐up. For documentation, follow‐up scores of the Eating Disorder Inventory and the Brief Symptom Inventory are reported. Results: Diagnostic outcome did not differ between sexes. Four male and six female participants had AN at follow‐up. One male and four females had crossed to bulimia nervosa, and five males and three females to eating disorder not otherwise specified. Remission was found in 10 males and 7 females. Effect sizes were mostly small. At follow‐up females had higher scores than males with large effect sizes for drive for thinness (Cohen's d = 0.86) and body dissatisfaction (d = 1.07). Discussion: Few significant sex differences were found. Additional research involving larger samples of males and a broader range of assessed outcomes (e.g., drive for muscularity) in both sexes is urgently needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.23672
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 393
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anorexia nervosa treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient aftercare
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Men's health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case-control method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Documentation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hospital care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bulimia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brief Symptom Inventory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Long-term health care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease remission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Long‐term outcome in males with anorexia nervosa: A prospective, sex‐matched study.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Quadflieg, Norbert
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            NameFull: Naab, Silke
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            NameFull: Voderholzer, Ulrich
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            NameFull: Fichter, Manfred M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 02763478
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              Value: 55
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          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Eating Disorders
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