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Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring.

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Title: Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring.
Authors: Burrell, Lisa Victoria, Mehlum, Lars, Qin, Ping
Source: Child & Adolescent Mental Health. May2022, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p122-130. 9p.
Subjects: Mental illness risk factors, Mental depression risk factors, Reporting of diseases, Personality disorders, Suicide, Substance abuse, Poisoning, Pervasive child development disorders, Risk assessment, Accidental falls, Anxiety, Parental death, Bereavement, Comorbidity, Proportional hazards models, Psychological stress, Bipolar disorder, Parents, Children, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: Norway
Abstract: Background: Previous studies have reported increased risks of psychiatric disorders in offspring who have lost a parent, but knowledge is lacking on the risks of several specific disorders and comorbidity. The present study investigated the influence of parental death by external causes during childhood and adolescence on risk of a range of psychiatric disorders and comorbidity. Method: The study cohort comprised 655,477 individuals born 1970‐2012 with a link to both parents. Data on deceased parent's cause and date of death between 1970 and 2012 and offspring's psychiatric disorders between 2008 and 2012 were retrieved from four longitudinal Norwegian registers. Data were analyzed with Cox regression. Results: Compared to nonexposed offspring, offspring exposed to parental death by external causes had a significantly increased risk of depressive disorders, reactions to stress, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, developmental disorders, childhood behavioral and emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and psychiatric comorbidity, but not eating disorders. These increased risks were especially evident following parental suicide and accidental falls and poisoning. No differences were evident depending on gender of the deceased or age at bereavement, and generally no significant interactions with gender of the bereaved offspring were evident. Conclusions: The improved insight into several different psychiatric disorders and psychiatric comorbidity should guide postvention measures aimed at children and adolescents at greatest risk of future sequelae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child & Adolescent Mental Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrell%2C+Lisa+Victoria%22">Burrell, Lisa Victoria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehlum%2C+Lars%22">Mehlum, Lars</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qin%2C+Ping%22">Qin, Ping</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+%26+Adolescent+Mental+Health%22">Child & Adolescent Mental Health</searchLink>. May2022, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p122-130. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Norway%22">Norway</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Previous studies have reported increased risks of psychiatric disorders in offspring who have lost a parent, but knowledge is lacking on the risks of several specific disorders and comorbidity. The present study investigated the influence of parental death by external causes during childhood and adolescence on risk of a range of psychiatric disorders and comorbidity. Method: The study cohort comprised 655,477 individuals born 1970‐2012 with a link to both parents. Data on deceased parent's cause and date of death between 1970 and 2012 and offspring's psychiatric disorders between 2008 and 2012 were retrieved from four longitudinal Norwegian registers. Data were analyzed with Cox regression. Results: Compared to nonexposed offspring, offspring exposed to parental death by external causes had a significantly increased risk of depressive disorders, reactions to stress, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, developmental disorders, childhood behavioral and emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and psychiatric comorbidity, but not eating disorders. These increased risks were especially evident following parental suicide and accidental falls and poisoning. No differences were evident depending on gender of the deceased or age at bereavement, and generally no significant interactions with gender of the bereaved offspring were evident. Conclusions: The improved insight into several different psychiatric disorders and psychiatric comorbidity should guide postvention measures aimed at children and adolescents at greatest risk of future sequelae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child & Adolescent Mental Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=156379354
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/camh.12470
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 122
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reporting of diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poisoning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pervasive child development disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accidental falls
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parental death
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bereavement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proportional hazards models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bipolar disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Norway
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Burrell, Lisa Victoria
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            NameFull: Mehlum, Lars
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Qin, Ping
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 1475357X
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              Value: 27
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
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            – TitleFull: Child & Adolescent Mental Health
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