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Cognitive variables associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with cancer: A five‐year follow‐up study.

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Title: Cognitive variables associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with cancer: A five‐year follow‐up study.
Authors: Priede, Amador (AUTHOR), Rodríguez‐Pérez, Noelia (AUTHOR), Hoyuela, Fernando (AUTHOR), Cordero‐Andrés, Patricia (AUTHOR), Umaran‐Alfageme, Olga (AUTHOR), González‐Blanch, César (AUTHOR)
Source: Psycho-Oncology. May2022, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p798-805. 8p.
Subjects: Mental depression, Anxiety, Social support, Distraction, Tumors, Longitudinal method, Rumination (Cognition), Self-efficacy
Abstract: Background: Patients with cancer are at increased risk of developing symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, data on the variables associated with these symptoms in the long term are scant. This study aims to evaluate rumination and thought suppression as explanatory variables of depressive and anxiety symptoms at one‐ and five‐year follow‐up in patients diagnosed with cancer. Methods: A total of 131 patients with cancer were assessed at baseline (≤4 months of diagnosis), and at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis. A battery of self‐reported measures was used to evaluate anxiety and depressive symptoms, rumination, thought suppression, social support, and self‐efficacy. The associations among these variables were assessed with linear mixed‐effects models. Results: The models for depressive and anxiety symptoms explained 43.5% and 44.2% of the variance, respectively. Rumination was a significant explanatory variable of both depressive and anxiety symptoms over the five‐year follow‐up period, while thought suppression was only associated with anxiety symptoms. Female gender was associated with a higher risk of presenting anxiety symptoms but this same variable was also protective against depressive symptoms. Conclusions: The assessment and treatment of rumination and thought suppression in patients diagnosed with cancer is advisable, as these cognitive domains seem to be associated to symptoms of emotional disorders in the long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Cognitive variables associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with cancer: A five‐year follow‐up study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priede%2C+Amador%22">Priede, Amador</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez‐Pérez%2C+Noelia%22">Rodríguez‐Pérez, Noelia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoyuela%2C+Fernando%22">Hoyuela, Fernando</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cordero‐Andrés%2C+Patricia%22">Cordero‐Andrés, Patricia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Umaran‐Alfageme%2C+Olga%22">Umaran‐Alfageme, Olga</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González‐Blanch%2C+César%22">González‐Blanch, César</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psycho-Oncology%22">Psycho-Oncology</searchLink>. May2022, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p798-805. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distraction%22">Distraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tumors%22">Tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rumination+%28Cognition%29%22">Rumination (Cognition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Patients with cancer are at increased risk of developing symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, data on the variables associated with these symptoms in the long term are scant. This study aims to evaluate rumination and thought suppression as explanatory variables of depressive and anxiety symptoms at one‐ and five‐year follow‐up in patients diagnosed with cancer. Methods: A total of 131 patients with cancer were assessed at baseline (≤4 months of diagnosis), and at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis. A battery of self‐reported measures was used to evaluate anxiety and depressive symptoms, rumination, thought suppression, social support, and self‐efficacy. The associations among these variables were assessed with linear mixed‐effects models. Results: The models for depressive and anxiety symptoms explained 43.5% and 44.2% of the variance, respectively. Rumination was a significant explanatory variable of both depressive and anxiety symptoms over the five‐year follow‐up period, while thought suppression was only associated with anxiety symptoms. Female gender was associated with a higher risk of presenting anxiety symptoms but this same variable was also protective against depressive symptoms. Conclusions: The assessment and treatment of rumination and thought suppression in patients diagnosed with cancer is advisable, as these cognitive domains seem to be associated to symptoms of emotional disorders in the long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/pon.5864
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Social support
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      – SubjectFull: Distraction
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      – SubjectFull: Tumors
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Rumination (Cognition)
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      – TitleFull: Cognitive variables associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with cancer: A five‐year follow‐up study.
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              Text: May2022
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