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The relationship between resilience and neurophysiological stress in Special Operations Forces combat service members.

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Title: The relationship between resilience and neurophysiological stress in Special Operations Forces combat service members.
Authors: Barczak‐Scarboro, Nikki E. (AUTHOR), Roby, Patricia R. (AUTHOR), Kiefer, Adam W. (AUTHOR), Bailar‐Heath, MaryBeth (AUTHOR), Burke, Riley J. (AUTHOR), DeLellis, Stephen M. (AUTHOR), Kane, Shawn F. (AUTHOR), Lynch, James H. (AUTHOR), Means, Gary E. (AUTHOR), Depenbrock, Patrick J. (AUTHOR), Mihalik, Jason P. (AUTHOR), Smith, Yoland (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. May2022, Vol. 55 Issue 9/10, p2804-2812. 9p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Military personnel, Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, Brain injuries, Psychological resilience, Cerebral arteries
Abstract: Military resilience research is increasing due to the growing literature associating resilience with stress adaptation. This study aimed to investigate which physiological stress adaptation components were associated with resilience in Special Operations Forces combat service members. Special Operations Forces combat service members (n = 117) self‐reported resilience (ER89) and lifetime clinician‐confirmed mild traumatic brain injury history. Participants also underwent transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to measure middle cerebral artery velocity during rest and a breath‐holding task. Neither resilience nor mild traumatic brain injury history was significantly associated with middle cerebral artery velocity percent increase following breath‐holding; younger Special Operations Forces combat service members had a higher percent increase in middle cerebral artery velocity following a breath‐holding task. Resilience was negatively associated with time to return to baseline middle cerebral artery velocity following peak velocity; whereas, mild traumatic brain injury history did not have a significant association. The Special Operations Forces combat service members that scored higher in resilience tended to return to baseline middle cerebral artery velocity following peak velocity faster than their less resilient counterparts. More resilient Special Operations Forces combat service members recovered faster from physiological stress (breath‐holding) than less resilient counterparts. This is the first study to investigate resilience and cerebrovascular stress response and recovery in this population. Our initial findings indicated that the Ego Resiliency Scale may be an optimal resilience psychometric and should be used to evaluate effective military resilience trainings, which aim to improve performance and mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The relationship between resilience and neurophysiological stress in Special Operations Forces combat service members.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barczak‐Scarboro%2C+Nikki+E%2E%22">Barczak‐Scarboro, Nikki E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roby%2C+Patricia+R%2E%22">Roby, Patricia R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kiefer%2C+Adam+W%2E%22">Kiefer, Adam W.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bailar‐Heath%2C+MaryBeth%22">Bailar‐Heath, MaryBeth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burke%2C+Riley+J%2E%22">Burke, Riley J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DeLellis%2C+Stephen+M%2E%22">DeLellis, Stephen M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kane%2C+Shawn+F%2E%22">Kane, Shawn F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lynch%2C+James+H%2E%22">Lynch, James H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Means%2C+Gary+E%2E%22">Means, Gary E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Depenbrock%2C+Patrick+J%2E%22">Depenbrock, Patrick J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mihalik%2C+Jason+P%2E%22">Mihalik, Jason P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Yoland%22">Smith, Yoland</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. May2022, Vol. 55 Issue 9/10, p2804-2812. 9p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Military+personnel%22">Military personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+Doppler+ultrasonography%22">Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+injuries%22">Brain injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+arteries%22">Cerebral arteries</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Military resilience research is increasing due to the growing literature associating resilience with stress adaptation. This study aimed to investigate which physiological stress adaptation components were associated with resilience in Special Operations Forces combat service members. Special Operations Forces combat service members (n = 117) self‐reported resilience (ER89) and lifetime clinician‐confirmed mild traumatic brain injury history. Participants also underwent transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to measure middle cerebral artery velocity during rest and a breath‐holding task. Neither resilience nor mild traumatic brain injury history was significantly associated with middle cerebral artery velocity percent increase following breath‐holding; younger Special Operations Forces combat service members had a higher percent increase in middle cerebral artery velocity following a breath‐holding task. Resilience was negatively associated with time to return to baseline middle cerebral artery velocity following peak velocity; whereas, mild traumatic brain injury history did not have a significant association. The Special Operations Forces combat service members that scored higher in resilience tended to return to baseline middle cerebral artery velocity following peak velocity faster than their less resilient counterparts. More resilient Special Operations Forces combat service members recovered faster from physiological stress (breath‐holding) than less resilient counterparts. This is the first study to investigate resilience and cerebrovascular stress response and recovery in this population. Our initial findings indicated that the Ego Resiliency Scale may be an optimal resilience psychometric and should be used to evaluate effective military resilience trainings, which aim to improve performance and mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejn.15109
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
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              Text: May2022
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