Mild cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors: Measuring the brain fog.

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Title: Mild cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors: Measuring the brain fog.
Authors: Vyas, Arvind, Raja Panwar, Vasim, Mathur, Vaibhav, Patel, Parth, Mathur, Surabhi, Sharma, Arvind, Babu Panwar, Raja, Gupta, Rajeev
Source: International Journal of Mental Health. 2022, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p142-151. 10p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Charts.
Subjects: Kruskal-Wallis Test, Brain, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Intensive care units, COVID-19, Brain diseases, Analysis of variance, Mild cognitive impairment, Mann Whitney U Test, Severity of illness index, T-test (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Data analysis software, Symptoms
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been impacting individuals throughout the world. Millions have been affected, and while many have recovered, a growing number of recovered COVID-19 patients are reportedly facing neurological symptoms, described as "slow thinking," "difficulty in focusing," "confusion," "lack of concentration," "forgetfulness," or "haziness in thought process." These experiences of mental fatigue, associated with and related to mild cognitive impairments, may be conceptually defined as "brain fog." To study the prevalence and severity of these brain fog symptoms in COVID-19 recovered patients, and examining their association with age, gender, and COVID-19 symptom severity. A total of 300 patients who tested positive for Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for SARSCoV-2 during April–August 2020 were included in our study after complete recovery from their acute illness. They were assessed for brain fog symptoms using the 9-item validated Wood's mental fatigue inventory. The overall cumulative prevalence of any components of brain fog was 34%, with a mean score of 6.11 ± 1.7 in those who experienced it. Males were more affected than females (42.3% vs. 29.1%) with males scoring higher than females. The mean score was higher in severe ill and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients and those who required oxygen or were on a ventilator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Mild cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors: Measuring the brain fog.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vyas%2C+Arvind%22">Vyas, Arvind</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raja+Panwar%2C+Vasim%22">Raja Panwar, Vasim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathur%2C+Vaibhav%22">Mathur, Vaibhav</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patel%2C+Parth%22">Patel, Parth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathur%2C+Surabhi%22">Mathur, Surabhi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharma%2C+Arvind%22">Sharma, Arvind</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Babu+Panwar%2C+Raja%22">Babu Panwar, Raja</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Rajeev%22">Gupta, Rajeev</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Mental+Health%22">International Journal of Mental Health</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p142-151. 10p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kruskal-Wallis+Test%22">Kruskal-Wallis Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain%22">Brain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reverse+transcriptase+polymerase+chain+reaction%22">Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intensive+care+units%22">Intensive care units</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+diseases%22">Brain diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mild+cognitive+impairment%22">Mild cognitive impairment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been impacting individuals throughout the world. Millions have been affected, and while many have recovered, a growing number of recovered COVID-19 patients are reportedly facing neurological symptoms, described as "slow thinking," "difficulty in focusing," "confusion," "lack of concentration," "forgetfulness," or "haziness in thought process." These experiences of mental fatigue, associated with and related to mild cognitive impairments, may be conceptually defined as "brain fog." To study the prevalence and severity of these brain fog symptoms in COVID-19 recovered patients, and examining their association with age, gender, and COVID-19 symptom severity. A total of 300 patients who tested positive for Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for SARSCoV-2 during April–August 2020 were included in our study after complete recovery from their acute illness. They were assessed for brain fog symptoms using the 9-item validated Wood's mental fatigue inventory. The overall cumulative prevalence of any components of brain fog was 34%, with a mean score of 6.11 ± 1.7 in those who experienced it. Males were more affected than females (42.3% vs. 29.1%) with males scoring higher than females. The mean score was higher in severe ill and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients and those who required oxygen or were on a ventilator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00207411.2021.1988402
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 142
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Kruskal-Wallis Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intensive care units
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mild cognitive impairment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severity of illness index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Symptoms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mild cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors: Measuring the brain fog.
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            NameFull: Vyas, Arvind
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            NameFull: Mathur, Vaibhav
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Mental Health
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