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Motor Skill, Motor Planning, and Motor Performance in Adults with Severe Mental Illnesses and Obesity.

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Title: Motor Skill, Motor Planning, and Motor Performance in Adults with Severe Mental Illnesses and Obesity.
Authors: Gill, Simone V. (AUTHOR), Ayoub, Maria J. (AUTHOR), Mueser, Kim T. (AUTHOR), McGurk, Susan R. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Motor Behavior. 2022, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p447-456. 10p.
Subjects: Mental illness, Obesity, Equilibrium testing, Brain abnormalities, Motor ability
Abstract: Motor functioning in persons with serious mental illness (SMI) is not well studied. We assessed motor functioning in people with SMI (n = 15) vs. adults with obesity (n = 15) and healthy controls (n = 15). Motor skills were assessed using balance and coordination tests. Motor planning and performance were assessed in Obstacle and Metronome Walking Tasks. The SMI group scored lower on balance and coordination tests (all ps < 0.001), and took longer steps when approaching obstacles (all ps < 0.001), but had unimpaired motor performance on the Metronome Walking Task. In obesity, excess body mass impairs motor skills, which adversely impacts motor performance. In persons with SMI, motor performance was unimpaired, with cognitive and neuroanatomical abnormalities likely underlying balance, coordination, and motor skill challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Motor Skill, Motor Planning, and Motor Performance in Adults with Severe Mental Illnesses and Obesity.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gill%2C+Simone+V%2E%22&quot;&gt;Gill, Simone V.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ayoub%2C+Maria+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ayoub, Maria J.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mueser%2C+Kim+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Mueser, Kim T.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22McGurk%2C+Susan+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;McGurk, Susan R.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Motor+Behavior%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Motor Behavior&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2022, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p447-456. 10p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mental+illness%22&quot;&gt;Mental illness&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Obesity%22&quot;&gt;Obesity&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Equilibrium+testing%22&quot;&gt;Equilibrium testing&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Brain+abnormalities%22&quot;&gt;Brain abnormalities&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Motor+ability%22&quot;&gt;Motor ability&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Motor functioning in persons with serious mental illness (SMI) is not well studied. We assessed motor functioning in people with SMI (n = 15) vs. adults with obesity (n = 15) and healthy controls (n = 15). Motor skills were assessed using balance and coordination tests. Motor planning and performance were assessed in Obstacle and Metronome Walking Tasks. The SMI group scored lower on balance and coordination tests (all ps &lt; 0.001), and took longer steps when approaching obstacles (all ps &lt; 0.001), but had unimpaired motor performance on the Metronome Walking Task. In obesity, excess body mass impairs motor skills, which adversely impacts motor performance. In persons with SMI, motor performance was unimpaired, with cognitive and neuroanatomical abnormalities likely underlying balance, coordination, and motor skill challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=157518926
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00222895.2021.2010640
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 447
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Equilibrium testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brain abnormalities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motor ability
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Motor Skill, Motor Planning, and Motor Performance in Adults with Severe Mental Illnesses and Obesity.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gill, Simone V.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ayoub, Maria J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mueser, Kim T.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McGurk, Susan R.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 00222895
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              Value: 54
            – Type: issue
              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Motor Behavior
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