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Ageing and older people who use illicit opioids, cocaine or methamphetamine: a scoping review and literature map.

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Title: Ageing and older people who use illicit opioids, cocaine or methamphetamine: a scoping review and literature map.
Authors: Zolopa, Camille, Høj, Stine B, Minoyan, Nanor, Bruneau, Julie, Makarenko, Iuliia, Larney, Sarah
Source: Addiction. Aug2022, Vol. 117 Issue 8, p2168-2188. 21p. 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts.
Subjects: Narcotics, Online information services, Medical databases, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Systematic reviews, Methamphetamine, Conceptual structures, Aging, Cocaine, Descriptive statistics, Drugs of abuse, MEDLINE, Elder care
Abstract: Aims: To provide an overview of research literature on ageing and older people who use illicit opioids and stimulants by documenting the conceptual frameworks used and content areas that have been investigated. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of literature relating to ageing and older people who use illicit stimulants and opioids, defining 'older' as 40 years and above. Primary studies, secondary studies and editorials were included. Searches were conducted in PubMed and Embase in July 2020 and March 2021; the Cochrane library was searched in November 2021. Charted data included methodological details, any conceptual frameworks explicitly applied by authors and the content areas that were the focus of the publication. We developed a hierarchy of content areas and mapped this to provide a visual guide to the research area. Results: Of the 164 publications included in this review, only 16 explicitly applied a conceptual framework. Seven core content areas were identified, with most publications contributing to multiple content areas: acknowledgement of drug use among older people (n = 64), health status (n = 129), health services (n = 109), drug use practices and patterns (n = 84), social environments (n = 74), the criminal legal system (n = 28) and quality of life (n = 15). Conclusions: The literature regarding older people who use illicit drugs remains under‐theorized. Conceptual frameworks are rarely applied and few have been purposely adapted to this population. Health status and health services access and use are among the most frequently researched topics in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Ageing and older people who use illicit opioids, cocaine or methamphetamine: a scoping review and literature map.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zolopa%2C+Camille%22">Zolopa, Camille</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Høj%2C+Stine+B%22">Høj, Stine B</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Minoyan%2C+Nanor%22">Minoyan, Nanor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruneau%2C+Julie%22">Bruneau, Julie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makarenko%2C+Iuliia%22">Makarenko, Iuliia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larney%2C+Sarah%22">Larney, Sarah</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction%22">Addiction</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 117 Issue 8, p2168-2188. 21p. 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narcotics%22">Narcotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+information+services%22">Online information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+databases%22">Medical databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Medical information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methamphetamine%22">Methamphetamine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aging%22">Aging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cocaine%22">Cocaine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drugs+of+abuse%22">Drugs of abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elder+care%22">Elder care</searchLink>
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  Data: Aims: To provide an overview of research literature on ageing and older people who use illicit opioids and stimulants by documenting the conceptual frameworks used and content areas that have been investigated. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of literature relating to ageing and older people who use illicit stimulants and opioids, defining 'older' as 40 years and above. Primary studies, secondary studies and editorials were included. Searches were conducted in PubMed and Embase in July 2020 and March 2021; the Cochrane library was searched in November 2021. Charted data included methodological details, any conceptual frameworks explicitly applied by authors and the content areas that were the focus of the publication. We developed a hierarchy of content areas and mapped this to provide a visual guide to the research area. Results: Of the 164 publications included in this review, only 16 explicitly applied a conceptual framework. Seven core content areas were identified, with most publications contributing to multiple content areas: acknowledgement of drug use among older people (n = 64), health status (n = 129), health services (n = 109), drug use practices and patterns (n = 84), social environments (n = 74), the criminal legal system (n = 28) and quality of life (n = 15). Conclusions: The literature regarding older people who use illicit drugs remains under‐theorized. Conceptual frameworks are rarely applied and few have been purposely adapted to this population. Health status and health services access and use are among the most frequently researched topics in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/add.15813
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              Text: Aug2022
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